Table 2.
Association* of depressive and anxiety disorders with cardiovascular disease
| Unadjusted | Adjusted | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | |
| Depressive disorder | |||||||
| No depressive disorder | 847 | REF | REF | ||||
| Remitted depressive disorder | 693 | 1.56 | 1.00–2.43 | .05 | 1.50 | 0.93–2.40 | .10 |
| Current (in past year) depressive disorder | 1267 | 1.34 | 0.89–2.01 | .16 | 1.59 | 1.02–2.47 | .04 |
| Anxiety disorder | |||||||
| No anxiety disorder | 1046 | REF | REF | ||||
| Remitted anxiety disorder | 408 | 1.40 | 0.82–2.38 | .22 | 1.31 | 0.74–2.30 | .35 |
| Current (in past year) anxiety disorder | 1353 | 1.81 | 1.24–2.64 | .002 | 2.18 | 1.45–3.28 | <.001 |
| Depressive and/or anxiety disorder | |||||||
| No depressive or anxiety disorder | 492 | REF | REF | ||||
| Remitted depressive or anxiety disorder | 544 | 1.45 | 0.81–2.62 | .21 | 1.27 | 0.68–2.37 | .45 |
| Current depressive disorder only | 418 | 0.86 | 0.43–1.74 | .68 | 0.93 | 0.44–1.96 | .85 |
| Current anxiety disorder only | 504 | 1.80 | 1.01–3.20 | .05 | 1.96 | 1.06–3.64 | .03 |
| Current depressive and anxiety disorder | 849 | 1.86 | 1.10–3.16 | .02 | 2.35 | 1.33–4.20 | .004 |
*
Based on logistic regression analyses unadjusted and adjusted for age, sex, years of education, smoking status, alcohol use, physical activity and BMI.