Table 3.
Association* of depressive and anxiety disorders with cardiovascular disease subtypes
| Cardiovascular disease subtypes (N=156) | Coronary heart disease subtypes (N=138) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stroke (N=36) |
Coronary heart disease (N=133) |
Angina pectoris (N=105) |
Myocardial infarction (N=50) |
CHD surgery (N=48) |
|||||||||||
| OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | |
| No depressive or anxiety disorder | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||||||||||
| Remitted depressive or anxiety disorder | 0.73 | 0.24–2.19 | .57 | 1.65 | 0.79–3.43 | .18 | 2.17 | 0.88–5.34 | .09 | 2.55 | 0.78–8.40 | .12 | 1.44 | 0.49–4.24 | .50 |
| Current depressive disorder only | 0.53 | 0.13–2.18 | .38 | 1.41 | 0.61–3.23 | .42 | 2.16 | 0.82–5.71 | .12 | 2.58 | 0.70–9.46 | .15 | 1.60 | 0.50–5.10 | .42 |
| Current anxiety disorder only | 1.02 | 0.34–3.11 | .97 | 2.70 | 1.31–5.56 | .007 | 2.87 | 1.16–7.11 | .02 | 3.47 | 1.03–11.66 | .05 | 2.69 | 0.94–7.67 | .06 |
| Current depressive and anxiety disorder | 1.37 | 0.49–3.86 | .55 | 3.54 | 1.79–6.98 | <.001 | 4.96 | 2.14–11.49 | <.001 | 4.75 | 1.46–15.47 | .01 | 2.24 | 0.79–6.37 | .13 |
*
Based on logistic regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, years of education, smoking status, alcohol use, physical activity and BMI; in all analyses the specific CVD or CHD subtype was compared to persons without any CVD (N=2651).