Table 5.
Maternal National Origin and CBCL Total Problems Adjusted for Family Risk Factors and Confounders (n = 4943)
| Variables in model | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal national origin: | ||||
| Dutch | 0 (reference) | 0 (reference) | 0 (reference) | 0 (reference) |
| European | 4.6 (3.1, 6.2) | 4.6 (3.1, 6.2) | 4.4 (2.9, 6.0) | 3.8 (2.2, 5.3) |
| Antillean | 11.1 (7.8, 14.4) | 10.7 (7.4, 14.0) | 6.5 (3.2, 9.9) | 6.1 (2.8, 9.4) |
| Cape Verdian | 14.7 (11.8, 17.6) | 14.4 (11.5, 17.3) | 10.2 (7.2, 13.2) | 8.7 (5.7, 11.6) |
| Indonesian | 3.3 (1.1, 5.5) | 3.1 (0.9, 5.3) | 3.1 (0.9, 5.3) | 2.7 (0.6, 4.9) |
| Moroccan | 8.0 (5.6, 10.4) | 7.9 (5.5, 10.3) | 5.7 (3.2, 8.2) | 3.9 (1.5, 6.4) |
| Surinamese | 5.8 (4.0, 7.7) | 5.4 (3.5, 7.2) | 2.5 (0.6, 4.5) | 1.9 (−0.1, 3.8) |
| Turkish | 13.4 (11.6, 15.2) | 13.2 (11.4, 15.0) | 10.8 (8.9, 12.7) | 9.2 (7.3, 11.1) |
| Other non-Western | 11.0 (9.0, 13.2) | 10.8 (8.7, 12.9) | 9.4 (7.3, 11.5) | 8.8 (6.8, 10.9) |
| Gender: boy | 1.5 (0.6, 2.3) | 1.5 (0.6, 2.3) | 1.4 (0.5, 2.2) | |
| Age child (per year) | 0.5 (0.1, 0.9) | 0.5 (0.1, 0.9) | 0.4 (0.1, 0.8) | |
| Gestational age (per week) | −0.2 (−0.5, 0.01) | −0.2 (−0.4, 0.1) | −0.2 (−0.4, 0.1) | |
| Birth weight (per gram) | −0.1 (−0.1, 0.01) | 0.0 (−0.01, 0.000) | 0.0 (−0.01, 0.00) | |
| Parity: nulliparity | 1.4 (0.5, 2.3) | 1.3 (0.4, 2.2) | ||
| Maternal age (per year) | −0.2 (−0.3, −0.1) | −0.2 (−0.3, −0.1) | ||
| Marital status: single | 3.8 (2.1, 5.5) | 3.4 (1.7, 5.1) | ||
| Education mother: | ||||
| high | 0 (reference) | 0 (reference) | ||
| mediate | 1.0 (−0.02, 2.1) | 0.8 (−0.2, 1.8) | ||
| low | 2.5 (1.1, 3.9) | 2.4 (1.0, 3.7) | ||
| Family income: | ||||
| >2000 | 0 (reference) | 0 (reference) | ||
| 1200–2000 | 0.08 (−1.2, 1.4) | −0.5 (−1.8, 0.8) | ||
| <1200 | 3.0 (1.3, 4.7) | 1.8 (0.07, 3.4) | ||
| Smoking in pregnancy: | ||||
| yes | 0.3 (−0.7, 1.4) | −0.4 (−1.4, 0.7) | ||
| Maternal | ||||
| psychopathology | ||||
| (per score point) | 9.7 (8.2, 11.2) | |||
| R 2 | 0.085 | 0.092 | 0.115 | 0.143 |
| R 2 changed | 0.085 | 0.007 | 0.024 | 0.028 |
| F change | 56.7* | 8.8* | 16.3* | 158.1* |
Values are raw beta’s (95% CI) derived from the regression analyses. *p < 0.001
Model 1 unadjusted; Model 2 adjusted for confounders; Model 3: model 2 adjusted for family risk factors (except maternal psychopathology); Model 4: model 3 adjusted for maternal psychopathology