Table 2.

Multinomial Logistic Regression Model of Counselors’ Self-Reported Tobacco Use on Type of Smoking Ban, Professional Characteristics, and Demographic Variables

Variable	Current user vs. nonuser RRR (95% CI)	Current user vs. former user RRR (95% CI)	Former user vs. nonuser RRR (95% CI)
Organization has comprehensive ban (vs. indoor-only ban)	0.56* (0.35–0.89)	0.58** (0.40–0.83)	0.97 (0.73–1.29)
Personally in recovery from substance abuse (vs. not recovering)	9.00*** (6.25–12.96)	1.51** (1.11–2.06)	5.96*** (4.52–7.87)
Master’s-level degree or higher (vs. less than master’s-level degree)	0.32*** (0.22–0.46)	0.48*** (0.35–0.67)	0.66** (0.52–0.85)
Certified or licensed addictions counselor (vs. not certified or licensed)	0.84 (0.61–1.17)	0.67** (0.50–0.90)	1.25 (0.97–1.60)
Experience working in the substance abuse treatment field	0.97* (0.95–0.996)	0.97* (0.96–0.99)	1.00 (0.98–1.01)
Sample type
Publicly funded organization	Reference	Reference	Reference
Privately funded organization	0.81 (0.55–1.21)	0.78 (0.56–1.08)	1.05 (0.80–1.37)
Therapeutic community	1.53* (1.05–2.22)*	1.37* (1.01–1.85)	1.12 (.83–1.51)
Age	1.00 (0.99–1.02)	0.98** (0.97–0.99)	1.02** (1.01–1.03)
Female (vs. male)	0.90 (0.67–1.22)	1.19 (0.93–1.53)	0.76* (0.60–0.96)
Race/ethnicity
Black	0.58** (0.40–0.85)	0.91 (0.67–1.23)	0.64** (0.47–0.87)
Hispanic, Asian American, or other race/ethnicity	0.60* (0.39–0.93)	1.08 (0.68–1.70)	0.56** (0.39–0.81)
White	Reference	Reference	Reference

Notes. Model adjusts for clustering of counselors within 417 substance abuse treatment organizations. RRR = relative risk ratio.

*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001 (two-tailed tests).