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. 2010 Nov;71(6):925–929. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2010.71.925

Table 1.

Mean scores and standard deviations by condition for expectancy subscales of the Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol Questionnaire

Beer
Wine
Shots of distilled spirits
Variable M SD M SD M SD
Positive expectancies
 Sociability
  Expected effects 3.03a 0.70 2.82a 0.68 3.00a 0.77
  Subjective evaluations 3.56a 0.93 3.44a 0.79 3.40a 0.97
 Tension reduction
  Expected effects 2.28a 0.72 2.57b 0.78 2.12a 0.77
  Subjective evaluations 3.24a,b 0.97 3.39b 0.90 3.08a 0.87
 Liquid courage
  Expected effects 2.23a 0.70 2.19a 0.64 2.28a 0.70
  Subjective evaluations 2.72a 0.79 2.86a 0.76 2.69a 0.88
 Sexuality
  Expected effects 2.08a 0.74 2.19b 0.73 2.09a 0.73
  Subjective evaluations 2.85a 0.98 3.11b 0.88 2.83a 0.92
Negative expectancies
 Cognitive and behavioral impairment
  Expected effects 2.74a 0.62 2.55b 0.71 2.81a 0.71
  Subjective evaluations 1.79a 0.66 1.91b 0.67 1.77a 0.67
 Risk and aggression
  Expected effects 2.27a,b 0.68 2.10b 0.66 2.34a 0.71
  Subjective evaluations 2.14a 0.75 2.30a 0.65 2.25a 0.76
 Self-perception
  Expected effects 1.92a,b 0.70 1.85b 0.69 2.02a 0.79
  Subjective evaluations 1.73a 0.78 1.91a 0.79 1.87a 0.80

Notes: Response options for the expected effects component are 1 = disagree to 4 = agree. Response options for the subjective evaluations component are 1 = bad to 3 = neutral to 5 = good. Different letter superscripts within expectancy subscales indicate a significant difference between conditions.