Table 3. Effects of stilbenoids 1–3 on inhibition of HaCaT PGE-2 production and COX-2 enzyme activity.
IC50 (µM) | ||
Compounds | PGE-2 | COX-2 |
Imbricatin (1) | 12.2±2.9 | 12.0±1.2 |
Methoxycoelonin (2) | 19.3±3.8 | 5.8±1.2 |
Gigantol (3) | No concentration-dependanteffect | ≥100 |
Indomethacin | 2.7±0.7 | 1.6±0.4 |
Results are expressed as IC50 (mean ± sd) determined for inhibition of PGE-2 release from UVB (60 mJ/cm2) irradiated HaCaT and inhibition of human recombinant COX-2 activity. IC50 concentration causing half-maximal inhibition of HaCaT PGE-2 production and concentration causing a half-maximal inhibition of COX-2 control specific activity. Gigantol demonstrated strong inhibition of PGE-2 production but did not display concentration dependent effect at the tested concentrations, thus IC50 could not be calculated. Indomethacin was used as a positive reference.