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. 2010 Oct 28;6(10):e1001168. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1001168

Figure 2. Engineered mutations enhance the interactions of two hydrophobic heptad-repeat (HRN and HRC) regions in NiV and HPIV3 F.

Figure 2

Ala463-to-Ile, Gln479-to-Lys and Lys480-to-Ile mutations (in the HPIV3 F HRC region) stabilize the heterotypic six-helix bundle structure formed by the recombinant N42NiV(L6)C32HPIV3-V model. (A) Circular dichroism (CD) spectrum of N42NiV(L6)C32HPIV3-VIKI (50 uM) in TBS (pH 8.0) at 4°C. (B) Thermal melts of N42NiV(L6)C32HPIV3-VIKI monitored by CD at 222 nm at 50 uM protein concentration in TBS (pH 8.0) in the presence (open circles) and absence (filled circles) of 3 M GuHCl, a chemical denaturant. (C) Representative sedimentation equilibrium data (19 krpm) of N42NiV(L6)C32HPIV3-VIKI collected at 20°C in TBS (pH 8.0) at ∼30 uM protein concentration. The natural logarithm of the absorbance at 273 nm is plotted against the square of the radial position. The random distributions of the residuals indicate that the data fit well to an ideal single-species model. The slope of the plotted data indicates that N42NiV(L6)C32HPIV3-VIKI is a trimer.