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. 2010 Oct;45(5 Pt 2):1541–1558. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01146.x

Table 1.

Examples of Agents and Their Behaviors

Agent 1 (Sends Message) Behavior(s) Described in Message Agent 2 (Receives Message)
Person/family/tax unit Buying one of the ESI plans offered Firm
Complying with individual mandate; enrolling in public program Government
Buying an individual plan; buying into purchasing pool Insurer
Firm Offering several choices of ESI plans; setting employee premium contribution (single and family) Person
Complies or not with pay or play mandate Government
Buys group coverage for workers Insurer
Insurer Quoting nongroup premium price Person
Complying with limit on medical-loss ratios; quoting premiums for purchasing pools Government
Quoting group premium price Firm

Note. The table should be read in the following way: Agent 1 (person) sends a message that he/she will or will not buy a plan offered by the employer; the message is received by Agent 2 (the firm).