Table 2.
Factors associated with outcome following presentation with arterial emboli
Peri-operative factors | 1980–1990 (n = 87) | 1993–2003 (n = 116) |
---|---|---|
Pre-operative imaging | 15% | 47%* |
History of smoking | 71% | 39%* |
History of claudication | 17% | 35%* |
ASA grade III or IV | 48% | 59% |
Pre-operative heparinisation | 33% | 80%* |
Prophylactic antibiotics | 14% | 63%* |
Delay from pain onset to embolectomy (range) | 29 h (1–264 h) | 24 h (2–256 h) |
Local anaesthesia | 80% | 41%* |
Presence of anaesthetist | 46% | 88%* |
On-table angiography | 0% | 16%* |
Good quality inflow | 39% | 74% |
Good quality back-bleeding | 75% | 61% |
Thrombolysis | 0% | 22%* |
P < 0.05 (chi-squared test).