Lead(II)-induced cleavage
patterns for molecules 8, 11, 12, 13 and 18 in
their monomeric and dimeric states. Monomer lanes are indicated
by M and dimer lanes by D. To maintain the RNA in the monomer state,
RNA concentrations were set to 1 nM. To achieve dimerization, the
RNA concentration was adjusted to 5 µM
for molecules 8 and 12, and 1 µM for 11, 13 and 18, well above the Kd in
all cases. Lanes labeled OH– and T1 correspond
to alkaline treatment and digestion with RNase T1, respectively.
Lead(II)-induced cleavage was performed as described in the Materials
and Methods. Phosphates that are cleaved in the monomeric RNA but
are mostly protected in the dimeric RNA are indicated with blue
arrows on the secondary structures for 8 and 11. Sites that are cleaved in both monomeric and
dimeric forms are shown with red arrows. The size of the arrows
is roughly proportional to the extent of cleavage in the monomer.