Table 2. Screening of Meldrum's Acid Derivativesa.
entry | proton donor | time (h) | conversion (%)b | ee (%)c | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | R = H | 0.5 | 100 | 90 | |
2 | R = Me | 0.2 | 100 | 90 | |
3 | R = Ph | 24 | 86 | 68 | |
4 | R = Allyl | 1 | 100 | 67 | |
5 | R = Ac | 24 | 1 | 51 | |
6 | 24 | 8 | 43 | ||
7 | R = H | 5 | 100 | 85 | |
8 | R = Me | 4 | 100 | 84 | |
9 | 24 | 25 | 93 | ||
10 | R = H | 24 | 86 | 91 | |
11 | R = Me | 24 | 100 | 76 | |
12 | 24 | 100 | 90 | ||
13d | 24 | 100 | −90 |
Reactions performed with 0.1 mmol of (±)-2 at 0.033 M in p-dioxane.
Measured by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Measured by chiral HLPC.
Reaction performed with (R)-t-Bu-PHOX (12.5 mol%).