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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Jun 8;112(1-2):33–38. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.05.006

Table 1.

Lifetime Ecstasy Use Rates Over 10 Years, Overall and by Sociodemographic Factors

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
% Na % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N
Total 1.86 347 2.57 500 3.13 545 3.37 597 2.33 425 2.19 400 1.54 287 1.90 348 1.79 318 2.17 387
Gender
 Male 1.52 145 2.44 243 2.67 238 3.00 272 1.93 180 1.90 178 1.30 124 1.51 142 1.65 149 1.81 165
 Female 2.22 202 2.71 257 3.60 307 3.75 325 2.74 245 2.48 222 1.79 163 2.30 206 1.94 169 2.55 222
 P Value 0.0042 0.2833 0.0026 0.0251 0.0036 0.0622 0.0586 0.0092 0.2782 0.0199
Age
 12–15 0.68 84 1.12 147 1.66 193 1.44 173 1.11 137 0.97 120 0.55 68 0.75 91 1.02 120 0.99 116
 16–17 4.21 263 5.61 353 6.09 352 7.45 424 4.82 288 4.72 280 3.52 219 4.18 257 3.30 198 4.39 271
 P Value <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
Ethnicity
 White 2.32 286 3.12 397 3.74 424 3.94 438 2.63 299 2.52 283 1.90 215 2.32 255 1.99 210 2.47 260
 African-American 0.20 5 0.55 15 0.97 24 0.82 21 0.97 27 1.08 30 0.76 22 0.64 18 0.72 19 0.84 22
 Hispanic 1.76 45 1.70 47 2.16 54 3.41 96 2.34 70 2.03 62 0.86 28 1.60 53 2.00 66 2.45 83
 Other 0.91 11 3.50 41 3.96 43 3.47 42 2.46 29 2.03 25 1.75 22 1.81 22 1.92 23 1.79 22
 P Value <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0003 <0.0001
Household Income
 Under $20,000 1.58 55 2.34 80 2.29 68 3.43 109 2.77 93 2.32 78 1.20 40 1.72 53 1.87 56 2.79 75
 $20K–$39,999 1.93 95 2.31 115 3.65 155 3.35 139 2.50 106 2.02 84 1.54 64 2.30 92 2.31 84 2.37 86
 $40K–$74,999 1.69 108 2.74 179 2.87 166 3.29 190 2.43 137 2.40 133 1.90 104 1.93 104 1.57 79 1.83 95
 $75,000+ 2.28 89 2.91 126 3.52 156 3.35 159 1.77 89 2.01 105 1.39 79 1.69 99 1.63 99 2.07 131
 P Value 0.2670 0.4122 0.0134 0.9845 0.0566 0.6728 0.0702 0.3786 0.2632 0.1883
Population Densityb
 Not MSA 1.25 52 2.04 91 2.16 88 2.90 114 2.26 91 1.16 65 1.55 21 1.94 23 1.31 16 1.17 13
 MSA < 1M 1.68 104 2.69 175 3.54 208 3.48 204 2.45 147 2.24 134 1.74 131 1.97 148 1.58 114 2.36 176
 MSA > 1M 2.29 191 2.77 234 3.33 249 3.51 279 2.26 187 2.43 201 1.38 135 1.84 177 2.02 188 2.14 198
 P Value 0.0002 0.0761 <0.0001 0.2937 0.8006 0.0611 0.3611 0.9145 0.1030 0.0153
a

Weighted Ns.

b

MSA= Metropolitan Statistical Areas. M=Million