Table 2.

Logistic regressions on OSAT units' adoption of race/ethnic matching and language matching in 1995

	Outcome Variables
	Race/ethnic matching	Bilingual staff	Spanish speaking staff
	Odds ratio (95% CI)	Odds ratio (95% CI)	Odds ratio (95% CI)
Independent variables
Supervisors
Strongly support race matchinga	3.0 (1.2 - 7.4) **	---	---
Support race matchinga	1.1 (0.8 - 1.7)	---	---
Strongly support language matchinga	---	2.2 (1.0 - 5.0) *	2.1 (0.8 - 5.6)
Support language matchinga	---	1.6 (0.7 - 3.6)	1.1 (0.4 - 3.0)
Public revenue x cultural sensitivity	0.8 (0.2 - 2.5)	0.7 (0.3 - 1.4)	0.8 (0.4 - 1.6)
Directors
Director's tenure	1.0 (1.0 - 1.0)	1.0 (0.9 - 1.0) **	1.0 (1.0 - 1.0)
Director's license	1.1 (0.8 - 1.7)	1.0 (0.7 - 1.4)	1.0 (0.6 - 1.5)
Director in community	1.0 (0.9 - 1.0)	1.0 (1.0 - 1.1)	1.0 (1.0 - 1.1)
Director's education	0.9 (0.8 - 1.1)	1.0 (0.9 - 1.2)	1.1 (0.9 - 1.3)
Control variables
Client racial/ethnic div ersity in unit
High - Latino/ab	1.9 (1.0 - 3.5) **	13.0 (6.5 - 26.0) ***	9.8 (5.1 - 18.7) ***
Medium - Latino/ab	1.5 (1.0 - 2.4) *	2.5 (1.6 - 3.9) ***	3.0 (1.9 - 4.9) ***
High - Blackc	2.2 (1.3 - 3.5) ***	1.2 (0.7 - 1.9)	0.7 (0.4 - 1.2)
Medium - Blackc	1.4 (0.9 - 2.3)	0.8 (0.5 - 1.3)	1.0 (0.6 - 1.7)
Organizational factors
% public revenue	1.0 (1.0 - 1.0)	1.0 (1.0 - 1.0)	1.0 (1.0 - 1.0)
State license	1.4 (0.7 - 3.0)	0.4 (0.2 - 1.0) **	0.5 (0.2 - 1.2)
Accreditation (JCAHO)	1.3 (0.7 - 2.5)	1.5 (0.8 - 2.9)	1.0 (0.5 - 1.9)
Unit size (number of clients)	1.4 (1.1 - 1.7) ***	1.7 (1.4 - 2.1) ***	2.0 (1.6 - 2.5) ***
Number of services	1.0 (1.0 - 1.1) *	1.0 (1.0 - 1.1)	1.1 (1.0 - 1.1) ***
Staff resources	2.4 (0.5 - 12.8)	20.0 (3.5 - 114.0) ***	13.6 (1.8 - 105.5) **
Methadone	1.4 (0.8 - 2.4)	1.0 (0.6 - 1.7)	1.2 (0.7 - 2.2)
Urban unit	0.9 (0.6 - 1.3)	1.0 (0.7 - 1.6)	1.2 (0.8 - 1.9)
Ownership
For profitd	0.9 (0.4 - 2.0)	1.9 (0.9 - 4.4)	2.4 (1.0 - 5.7) **
Non-for profitd	1.0 (0.7 - 1.7)	1.0 (0.6 - 1.6)	1.2 (0.7 - 2.1)
Affiliation
Unit in hospitale	0.9 (0.5 - 1.8)	0.5 (0.3 - 1.1)	0.8 (0.4 - 1.7)
Unit in mental health facilitye	1.0 (0.6 - 1.6)	1.3 (0.8 - 2.1)	1.7 (1.0 - 2.9) **
Constant	0.8 (0.1 - 13.1)	0.2 (0.0 - 3.2)	0.0 (0.0 - 0.5) **
Observations	563	618	618

Note. Unstandarized parameter estimates, with standard errors in parentheses from two tailed test.

^aSupervisors reporting no support or neutral is the referent.

^bUnits with low percentage (< 5%) of Latino/a clients is the referent.

^cUnits with low percentage (< 10%) of Black clients is the referent.

^dPublic is the referent.

^eFree standing unit is the referent.

^*p < .05

^**p < .01

^***p < .001