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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Jun 11;112(1-2):18–26. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.05.005

Table 2.

Sociodemographic characteristics for sample population by 2000 education Gini, New York Social Environment Study, New York, New York, 2005

Low Education Inequalitya High Education Inequality
Neighborhood characteristicsb Median Range Median Range
Education Gini 0.13 0.09–0.16 0.19 0.16–0.26
Mean educational attainment (years) 13.1 11.6–16.1 11.7 10.1–13.5
Median household income $47,390 $18,750–$79,475 $28,745 $16,000–$43,480
Income Gini 0.45 0.37-0.49 0.46 0.41-0.51
Individual Characteristicsc N % N % X2 p
Educational attainment 2,075 1,857 78.0 <0.001
 Less than high school 199 10 347 19
 High school or GED 420 24 481 26
 Some college/vocational school 472 23 441 24
 College graduate 497 24 354 19
 Graduate work 417 20 235 13
Gender 2,114 1,886 0.9 0.34
 Female 1,064 50 981 52
 Male 1,051 50 905 48
Race 2,056 1,851 283.4 <0.001
 White 960 47 532 29
 Black or African American 655 32 401 22
 Hispanic 293 14 769 42
 Asian 83 4 116 6
 Other 64 3 34 2
Age (years) 2,098 1,872 21.7 0.001
 18-24 231 11 237 13
 25-34 336 16 381 20
 35-44 402 19 372 20
 45-54 458 22 392 21
 55-64 330 16 260 14
 65+ 341 16 231 12
Marital status 2,089 1,867 27.7 <0.001
 Married 1,038 50 834 45
 Divorced or separated 259 12 306 17
 Widowed 147 7 118 6
 Never been married 646 31 610 33
Annual household income 2,114 1,886 147.0 <0.001
 <= $40,000 645 30 943 50
 $40,001-$80,000 646 31 446 24
 > $80,000 509 24 229 12
 Missing 315 15 267 14
Drinking before moved to neighborhood 2,114 1,886 26.3 <0.001
 < 12 drinks/yr 1,055 50 1,112 59
 >= 12 drinks/yr 1,060 50 774 41
Student 2,114 1,886 2.4 0.12
 No 2,044 97 1,800 95
 Yes 70 3 85 5
a

Neighborhoods with 2000 Education Gini value at or below the median value for all neighborhoods.

b

Data from 2000 U.S. Census.

c

All individual-level sample sizes and percentages are weighted.