TABLE 3. Results of the Conditional Multilevel Latent Class Analysis: Effects on Level 1 Latent Class Solution.
| Comparison of Moderate Smoker to Non-Smoker | Comparison of Heavy Smoker to Non-Smoker | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds | 95% Cl | Odds | 95% Cl | |||
| − | + | − | + | |||
| Level 1 Predictors | ||||||
| Age | 1.03 | 0.95 | 1.13 | 1.37 | 1.21 | 1.55 |
| School bonding | 0.87 | 0.80 | 0.94 | 0.74 | 0.66 | 0.84 |
| School performance | 0.67 | 0.63 | 0.71 | 0.54 | 0.49 | 0.59 |
| Academic aspirations | 0.94 | 0.88 | 1.01 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.88 |
| Parent's school expectations | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.96 | 0.82 | 0.75 | 0.89 |
| Parental involvement at school | 0.85 | 0.80 | 0.91 | 0.69 | 0.63 | 0.77 |
| Friend's school bonding | 0.94 | 0.88 | 1.00 | 0.81 | 0.72 | 0.90 |
| Friends have dropped out of school | 2.38 | 2.10 | 2.69 | 6.29 | 5.08 | 7.79 |
| Level 2 Predictors | ||||||
| Log of total population | 1.03 | 0.96 | 1.10 | 1.01 | 0.89 | 1.14 |
| Tobacco growing state | 1.02 | 0.82 | 1.27 | 1.39 | 1.00 | 1.94 |
| Proportion of youth living in poverty | 7.00 | 2.48 | 19.74 | 2.40 | 0.45 | 12.75 |