. 2010 Oct;51(5):432–442. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2010.51.432

Table 6.

Linear regression estimates to identify predictors of burnout in physicians and nurses separately (standardized β coefficients)

	Dimensions of burnout syndrome
Physicians	emotional exhaustion	depersonalization	personal accomplishment
Model 1:
Display of positive emotions	0.175	0.003	0.024
Display of negative emotions	0.380^†	0.428^†	0.096
Emotional dissonance	0.366^†	0.317^†	-0.168
Interaction control	-0.150	0.016	-0.272^§
Emotion control	0.235^§	0.170	0.121
Sensitivity and sympathy	0.249^‡	0.018	0.261^§
constant	-28.227	-14.731	26.971^‡
R² (adjusted R²)	0.322^† (0.234)	0.302^† (0.212)	0.150 (0.034)
Model 2:
psychotherapeutic hours per week	0.088	0.023	0.115
years of work experience	-0.489^†	-0.350^§	-0.182
work hours per week	-0.187	-0.013	0.138
number of clients	0.125	0.177	0.268
number of clients interacting emotionally	0.114	0.071	0.187
illness	0.132	0.313	0.191
medication	-0.474^‡	-0.415	-0.424
psychiatric problem	0.348^‡	0.062	0.046
constant	29.677	7.999^‡	40.573*
R² (adjusted R²)	0.446 (0.282)^‡	0.278 (0.065)	0.280 (0.050)
Model 3:
sex	-0.120	-0.228^‡	-0.015
marital status	0.128	0.083	0.129
children	0.048	0.076	-0.181
education	-0.006	0.026	-0.087
age	-0.486^†	-0.360^†	0.055
constant	43.932	5.441	70.909
R² (adjusted R²)	0.199^† (0.142)	0.147^‡ (0.085)	0.036 (-0.038)
Nurses
Model 1:
Display of positive emotions	-0.006	0.005	0.271
Display of negative emotions	0.171	0.350^‡	-0.061
Emotional dissonance	0.383^‡	0.000	-0.264^§
Interaction control	-0.259^§	-0.175	0.144
Emotion control	0.170	0.320^‡	0.109
Sensitivity and sympathy	-0.119	-0.024	0.223
constant	16.489	-8.641	4.222
R² (adjusted R²)	0.277^‡ (0.179)	0.188 (0.082)	0.263^‡ (0.158)
Model 2:
psychotherapeutic hours per week	0.376	-0.690^‡	0.641
years of work experience	-0.715^‡	-0.137	-0.739
work hours per week	-0.093	0.648^‡	-1.433^§
number of clients	0.428	0.427	-0.163
number of clients interacting emotionally	0.125	-0.593^§	1.013
illness	0.085	-0.003	-0.791^§
medication	0.690^‡	0.860^†	0.150
psychiatric problem	0.087	-0.469^‡	1.021^§
constant	1.961	1.780	56.276^§
R² (adjusted R²)	0.978 (0.921)^‡	0.985 (0.945)^‡	0.884
Model 3:
sex	0.104	0.071	-0.121
marital status	-0.047	-0.121	0.082
children	0.049	-0.071	-0.107
education	-0.143	-0.021	0.245^§
age	-0.315^§	-0.104	0.323^§
constant	35.847^†	8.939	23.534^‡
R² (adjusted R²)	0.100 (0.027)	0.046 (-0.031)	0.142 (0.068)

*P < 0.001.

^†P < 0.01.

‡P < 0.05.

§P < 0.10.