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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Phys Chem B. 2010 Nov 4;114(43):13911–13921. doi: 10.1021/jp107450n

TABLE 6.

Enthalpy (top) and Free Energy (bottom) of tautomerization for DNA and RNA basepairs in the gas phase. All quantities are in kcal/mol.

CBS G3B3 G3MP2 PBE0 B1B95 B3LYP QCRNA
Enthalpy
Adenine 12.5 11.7 11.4 12.3 12.2 11.9 11.9
Cytosine 1.2 1.0 0.8 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.1
Guanine −0.4 −0.2 −0.3 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.1
Thymine 12.0 11.8 11.6 12.3 11.9 12.5 12.5
Uracil 11.1 10.9 10.7 11.3 10.9 11.6 11.5

Free Energy
Adenine 12.3 12.0 11.7 13.6 13.4 13.0 12.8
Cytosine 1.5 1.2 1.0 3.4 3.8 3.0 3.4
Guanine −0.3 0.0 −0.1 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.2
Thymine 12.2 12.0 11.8 12.5 12.0 12.7 12.6
Uracil 11.2 11.1 10.8 11.4 11.1 11.7 11.6