Table 5.
Proportional Burden of Disease and costs attributable to all cardiovascular risk factors potentially modifiable
| Population-attributable Fraction % (95%CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | Total | |
| Total AMI events (both fatal and non-fatal) | 81.8 (81.3-82.2) | 84.1 (82.8-85.0) | 82.4 (81.9-82.8) |
| Total non-infarction events (both fatal and non-fatal) | 81.5 (80.9-82.0) | 83.5 (81.9-84.7) | 82.1 (81.5-82.6) |
| Total stroke events (both fatal and non-fatal) | 66.6 (65.7-67.4) | 57.6 (56.4-58.8) | 62.4 (61.6-63.1) |
| Total events (both fatal and non-fatal) | 76.8 (76.2-77.4) | 70.7 (69.4-71.7) | 74.6 (74.0-75.1) |
| Total costs* | 77.5 (76.9-78.0) | 72.0 (70.7-73.1) | 75.5 (75.0-76.0) |
| Total DALY† | 76.0 (75.5-76.4) | 65.8 (65.0-66.5) | 70.7 (70.2-71.1) |
| Total PYLL‡ | 76.5 (75.9-76.9) | 69.6 (68.6-70.5) | 73.4 (72.9-73.9) |
Results of 1,000 iterations, both sexes.
95%CI: 95% confidence interval, AMI: acute myocardial infarction, DALY: disability-adjusted life years, PYLL: Potential Years of Life Lost.
* Only direct medical costs by hospitalization were considered.
† With discounting (3% annual rate), without age weight.
‡ With discounting (3% annual rate).