Table 7.
Cost effectiveness analysis of selected interventions
| Intervention | Total costs | Net Total costs * | DALY saved † | Percent of DALY saved | ICER per DALY saved ‡ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I$ | I$ | DALY (95%CI) | % (95%CI) | I$ (95%CI) | |
| Reducing salt in bread | 193,576.23 | -946,580.87 | 672.80 | 0.11% | -1,406.93 |
| (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | (-) | |
| Treatment targeted to persons with an absolute risk above 20% in 10 years (polypill strategy | 23,489,613.55 | -2,979,727.10 | 12,108.15 | 1.98% | -246.45 |
| (22,002,839.35 - 24,877,996.13) | (-3,663,248.39- -2,301,924.52) | (11,396.45- 12,752.71) | (1.86% - 2.09%) | (-307.74 - -189.68) | |
| Pharmacological therapy for high blood pressure | 62,251,491.82 | 41,014,269.81 | 14,100.16 | 2.31% | 2,908.86 |
| (61,201,512.65 - 63,303,292.70) | (40,070,763.64 - 42,021,481.43) | (13,919.53 - 14,275.31) | (2.28% - 2.33%) | (2,841.81 - 2,977.48) | |
| Mass Media Campaign to promote tobacco cessation | 3,164,785.75 | 2,053,674.53 | 644.73 | 0.11% | 3,186.71 |
| (-) | (2,012,812.78 - 2,090,361.57) | (624.52 - 666.90) | (0.10% - 0.11%) | (3,024.42 - 3,337.92) | |
| Pharmacological therapy of high cholesterol | 92,751,189.47 | 81,762,199.07 | 5,666.16 | 0.93% | 14,431.46 |
| (90,559,448.95 - 94,981,610.94) | (79,775,242.39 - 83,805,632.99) | (5,507.87 - 5,824.03) | (0.90% - 0.95%) | (14,077.55 - 14,809.92) | |
| Therapy with Bupropion for | 51,778,301.95 | 50,318,932.00 | 846.80 | 0.14% | 59,433.02 |
| tobacco cessation | (50,792,163.89 - 52,752,733.57) | (49,372,843.67 - 51,286,965.18) | (820.26 - 875.93) | (0.13% - 0.14%) | (57,819.14 - 60,906.25) |
95%CI: 95% confidence interval, I$: international dollars - PPP conversion rate (2007) 1.55 Argentinean peso = 1 I$, DALY: disability adjusted life years, ICER: incremental cost-effectiveness ratio. The ICERs express the results of 1,000 iterations.
* Net Total costs are calculated as Total costs minus the corresponding averted event costs. All costs are measured in 2007 International dollars (I$).
‡ Derived from bootstrapping techniques.