Table 1.
At time of sterilization | At time of survey | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | AA (n=61) | White (n=130) | p-value | AA (n=61) | White (n=130) | p-value |
Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||||
Age (mean) | 32.5 | 35.7 | <0.001 | 36.0 | 38.2 | 0.013a |
Education (%) | 0.20 | 0.48 | ||||
High school or less | 28.8 | 20.3 | 24.1 | 19.5 | ||
At least some college | 71.2 | 79.7 | 75.9 | 80.5 | ||
Insurance status (%) | 0.003b | 0.10b | ||||
Public | 30.0 | 11.0 | 21.3 | 10.3 | ||
Private or group | 70.0 | 88.2 | 75.4 | 87.3 | ||
None | 0.0 | 0.8 | 3.3 | 2.4 | ||
Marital status (%) | <0.001 | |||||
Married | 34.4 | 73.0 | ----- | ----- | ----- | |
D/S/W | 8.2 | 8.7 | ----- | ----- | ----- | |
Cohabitating | 26.2 | 8.7 | ----- | ----- | ----- | |
Single | 31.2 | 9.5 | ----- | ----- | ----- | |
Annual household income | <0.001 | |||||
<$20,000 | ----- | ----- | 35.0 | 13.1 | ||
$20,000–$50,000 | ----- | ----- | ----- | 31.7 | 20.5 | |
>$50,000 | ----- | ----- | 33.3 | 66.4 | ||
Reproductive characteristics | ||||||
Number of children (mean) | 2.9 | 2.2 | 0.014a | ----- | ----- | ----- |
Number of pregnancies (mean) | ----- | ----- | ----- | 4.5 | 3.1 | <0.001 |
History of abortion (%) | ----- | ----- | ----- | 54.4 | 21.3 | <0.001 |
History of unintended pregnancy c (%) | ----- | ----- | ----- | 80.0 | 54.5 | <0.001 |
History of pregnancy while using a contraceptive method (%) | ----- | ----- | ----- | 41.4 | 26.6 | 0.045 |
AA = African American
Wilcoxon rank-sum test
Fisher’s exact test
Includes both unwanted or mistimed pregnancies