Table 6.
Patient, Physician and Relational Communication Factors Associated with Patient Reports of a Shared Decision-making Process for Colorectal Cancer Screening: Multivariable Logistic Regression Results (N=326).
Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P value | |
---|---|---|
Patient and Physician Socio-demographic Characteristics | ||
Patient Age | 0.10 (0.9-1.0) | 0.84 |
Patient Female Gender | 1.14 (0.9-2.0) | 0.67 |
Patient Race | ||
African American | 1.0 | |
White | 1.22 (0.7 – 1.9) | 0.40 |
Other | 1.14 (0.6 – 2.0) | 0.85 |
Patient Education | ||
Less than High School Diploma | 1.16 (0.3-4.8) | 0.84 |
High School Diploma | 1.0 | |
Some College or More | 1.10 (0.7-1.8) | 0.69 |
Patient Income | ||
<$20,000 | 1.23 (0.5-3.1) | 0.67 |
$20,000 - $60,000 | 1.0 | |
>$60,000 | 0.79 (0.5-1.4) | 0.41 |
Patient Unemployed Status | 1.36 (0.7-2.5) | 0.32 |
Physician Male Gender | 0.57 (0.4-0.9) | <0.02 |
Physician Race | ||
African American | 1.0 | |
White | 0.89 (0.5-1.5) | 0.65 |
Other | 0.74 (0.4-1.3) | 0.29 |
Physician Age in Years | 0.99 (0.9, 1.0) | 0.32 |
General Internal Medicine | 0.99 (0.7-1.4) | 0.96 |
Family Medicine | 1.0 | |
Physician-Patient Race Concordance | 0.86 (0.6-1.2) | 0.40 |
Physician-Patient Gender Concordance | 0.88 (0.5-1.6) | 0.66 |
Observer-rated Elements of SDM | ||
Element 1: MD and patient involved in DM process | 0.76 (0.5-1.2) | 0.27 |
Element 2: MD and patient share information | 1.01 (0.6-1.6) | 0.98 |
Element 3: MD and patient express treatment preferences | 0.60 (0.2-1.8) | 0.37 |
Element 4: MD and patient agree on treatment | 0.77 (0.3-2.0) | 0.60 |
Relational Communication | ||
Relational Communication Latent Factor Score | 1.33 (1.0-1.7) | 0.03 |