Table 3.
Heart failure with antecedent myocardial infarction |
Heart failure without prior myocardial infarction |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quintile of red meat intake | Cases | Hazard Ratio (95% CI)* | Cases | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) † |
Q1 (low) | 51 | 1.0 | 301 | 1.0 |
Q2 | 62 | 1.30 (0.89 – 1.88) | 314 | 1.05 (0.90 – 1.23) |
Q3 (high) | 79 | 1.47 (1.03 – 2.10) | 397 | 1.17 (1.01 – 1.36) |
P for linear trend | 0.035 | 0.038 |
Adjusted for age (continuous);
Adjusted for age, aspirin assignment, smoking, (never, past, current), alcohol consumption (<1, 1–4, 5–7, >7 drinks/week), cereal consumption (none, ≤ 1, 2–6, 7+/week), exercise (none, ≤ 1, 2–4, 5+/week), body mass index (< 25.0, 25.0–29.9, 30+ kg/m2), parental history of MI prior to age 60 y, and prevalence of diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, and hypertension at the time of red meat assessment.