Table 2.
Adjusted odds ratios (ORs)* and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for lung cancer in relation to coal subtype used when the subject was born.
All | Male | Female | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coal type | Cases (%) | Controls (%) | OR* (95% CI) | Cases (%) | Controls (%) | OR# (95% CI) | Cases (%) | Controls (%) | OR& (95% CI) |
Smokeless coal or wood | 23 (5) | 146 (30) | 1 | 14 (5) | 77 (30) | 1 | 9 (4) | 69 (29) | 1 |
Smoky coal | 475 (95) | 351 (70) | 7.7 (4.5–13.3) | 246 (95) | 182 (70) | 9.0 (4.1–19.8) | 229 (96) | 169 (71) | 6.7 (3.2–14.2) |
Smoky coal subtypes | |||||||||
Laibin | 276 (55) | 64 (13) | 24.8 (12.4–49.6) | 143 (55) | 36 (14) | 25.2 (9.4–67.3) | 133 (56) | 28 (12) | 26.4 (9.6–72.6) |
Longtan | 44 (9) | 24 (5) | 11.6 (5.0–27.2) | 24 (9) | 13 (5) | 14.8 (4.2–51.5) | 20 (8) | 11 (5) | 9.4 (2.8–31.1) |
Baoshan | 12 (2) | 17 (3) | 6.0 (2.2–16.7) | 6 (2) | 12 (5) | 5.8 (1.4–23.9) | 6 (3) | 5 (2) | 6.6 (1.4–30.5) |
Longchang | 42 (8) | 51 (10) | 4.1 (2.0–8.6) | 16 (6) | 16 (6) | 7.4 (2.2–24.5) | 26 (11) | 35 (15) | 2.9 (1.1–7.6) |
Yangchang | 47 (9) | 56 (11) | 3.8 (1.8–8.3) | 28 (11) | 31 (12) | 4.9 (1.6–15.4) | 19 (8) | 25 (11) | 3.1 (1.0–9.4) |
Wenxing | 14 (3) | 27 (5) | 3.8 (1.4–10.5) | 6 (2) | 12 (5) | 4.6 (1.0–22.0) | 8 (3) | 15 (6) | 3.4 (0.9–13.3) |
Tangtang | 18 (4) | 30 (6) | 2.8 (1.2–6.6) | 6 (2) | 14 (5) | 3.6 (0.9–14.2) | 12 (5) | 16 (7) | 2.2 (0.6–7.5) |
Shuanghe | 4 (1) | 21 (4) | 1.1 (0.2–4.7) | 2 (1) | 14 (5) | 1.2 (0.2–8.6) | 2 (1) | 7 (3) | 0.9 (0.1–10.9) |
Tianba | 9 (2) | 41 (8) | 0.6 (0.2–1.9) | 8 (3) | 23 (9) | 1.0 (0.2–4.4) | 1 (0) | 18 (8) | 0.2 (0.02–2.1) |
Yangliu | 3 (1) | 14 (3) | 0.7 (0.2–3.1) | 1 (0) | 6 (2) | 0.5 (0.1–5.2) | 2 (1) | 8 (3) | 0.9 (0.1–6.0) |
Adjusted for age, sex, literacy, lung cancer in first-degree relatives, hours spent at home per day, coal mine work history, tobacco use, and passive smoke exposure history.
Adjusted for the same variables as in *, with exception of sex.
Adjusted for the same variables as in *, with exception of sex, coal mine work history, and smoking.