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. 2010 Oct;5(10):1787–1792. doi: 10.2215/CJN.09441209

Table 2.

RR of loss of primary functional patency (PFP) from any cause in patients with AVFs

Variable Number with Characteristic, % (ratio) Incidence of PFP Loss among Patients with Characteristic, % (ratio) Incidence of PFP Loss among Patients without Characteristic, % (ratio) RR (95% CI)
Age ≥65 years 64 (537/831) 12 (66/537)) 5 (15/294) 2.4 (1.4 to 4.1)a
Diabetes 49 (404/831) 14 (57/404) 5 (24/427) 2.5 (1.6 to 4.0)a
Hypertension 60 (496/831) 13 (64/496) 5 (17/335) 2.5 (1.5 to 4.3)a
Peripheral vascular disease 33 (274/831) 16 (44/274) 7 (37/557) 2.4 (1.6 to 3.6)a
Smoking 46 (378/831) 16 (61/378) 4 (20/453) 3.7 (2.2 to 5.9)a
Anatomical location (forearm) 31 (255/831) 19 (48/255) 6 (33/576) 3.3 (2.2 to 5.0)a
Initial IABF (<500 ml/min) 14 (116/831) 51 (59/116) 3 (22/715) 16 (11 to 26)a
a

P < 0.001; variables with no significant P value are not shown in table.