Table 2.

Potential risk factors of a poor outcome in anxiety at T1: multilevel univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses.

	Univariate			Multivariate
	β	SE	Variance at GP-level (SE)	β	SE	Variance at GP-level (SE)
Predisposing characteristics
Male gender	-.97	.98	.08 (2.21)	.20	.79
Age
1. 18-35	ref			ref
2. 36-50	1.94	1.20		1.29	1.05
3. 51-65	1.56	1.15	.18 (2.23)	1.48	1.11
Education
1. Basic	ref			ref
2. Intermediate	-2.87	1.59		-.08	1.31
3. High	-6.09***	1.68	1.57 (2.51)	-1.59	1.43
Born outside the Netherlands	2.25	1.42	.00 (.01)	.60	1.14
Marital status
Never married	-.72	.99		.35	1.06
Currently married	ref			ref
Formerly married	-.11	1.25	.33 (2.29)	-1.28	1.06
Household composition - alone	.37	.96	.08 (2.24)	.09	.97
Loneliness (range 0-10)	.40**	.12	.00 (.00)	-.02	.10
Social support (range 0-22)	-.21*	.09	.00 (.00)	-.05	.07
Enabling factors
Income in euro's p.m.
< € 2.400,-	ref			ref
> € 2.400,-	-2.86**	.92	.00 (.00)	-1.48	.86
Employment status - unemployed	3.49***	.91	.00 (.01)	.42	.81
Need factors
Perceived need for care
1. No need for care - no perceived mental Problem	-7.40***	1.34		-1.78	1.23
2. No need for care - a perceived mental problem	-3.47**	1.36		-.19	1.18
3. Need for care - unmet	.40	1.09	.16 (2.11)	.64	.93
4. Need for care - met	ref			ref
Recency
<6 months	ref			ref
6 - 12 months	3.08	2.02		2.85	1.63
>12 months	-1.08	.91	.00 (.00)	-.04	.76
Comorbid anxiety and depressive disorder	4.31***	.87	.00 (.00)	.16	.84
Number of somatic diseases	1.30**	.44	.01 (1.96)	.57	.39
Severity of anxiety T0 (BAI; range 0-63)	.59***	.04	1.47(1.68)	.54***	.04
						1.54 (1.71)

* p < .05 **p < .01 *** p < .001