Table 1.
Overview of HDAC and its role in cancer.
Tumorigenesis | HDAC6 expression and its mediated HSF1 activation are essential for tumor growth and maintenance of oncogenic phenotype by promoting anchorage-independent proliferation to transformed cells [3, 26–35]. |
CYLD-mediated HDAC6 inhibition leads to delay in the cell cycle and reduced rate of cytokinesis [30, 32]. | |
Cell survival | HDAC6 binds ubiquitinated protein aggregates and this leads to the dissociation of the basal complex, and eventual activation of the aggresome pathway [28, 33, 36]. |
HDAC6 inhibition leads to apoptosis [37]. | |
Cell motility or metastasis | HDAC6 overexpression leads to increased cell motility [3, 21, 28, 38]. |
HDAC6 inhibition leads to hyperacetylated cortactin and impaired cell motility [15, 17]. | |
HDAC6 inhibition also leads to its impaired catalytic domain affecting MT dynamism [39]. | |
Transcriptional response | HDAC6 deacetylates Hsp90 and prevents the maturation of glucocorticoid and androgen receptors [40–42]. |
Translational response | HDAC6 forms a complex with SGs and G3BP1 and eventually induces a reversible translational suppression [43]. |