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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 8.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychologia. 2010 Feb 7;48(8):2234–2244. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.02.004

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Performance of humans, monkeys, rats, and mice on the VPC/NOR task. In all panels the white circles depict control groups, and the black circles depict groups with hippocampal damage or disruption. (A) Human participants (data from McKee & Squire, 1993). (B) Monkeys (data from Zola et al., 2000). (C) Rats (data from Clark et al., 2000). (D) Mice (data from Hammond et al., 2004). All four studies revealed delay-dependent impairment after hippocampal damage or disruption.