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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Processes. 2010 Jun 30;85(3):236–245. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2010.06.014

Table 3.

Mean percentage and standard deviation of non-complementary confusion errors for all 4 nonreinforced categories for 8 birds in Experiment 1 (chance level at 33%). Note that non-complementary S−s do not come from the same category as the S+s.

Reinforced category Nonreinforced Category
Car Chair Flower Person
M SD M SD M SD M SD
Car -- -- 26.0! 4.4 33.3 7.1 40.7 10.9
Chair 21.0! 4.4 -- -- 45.6* 11.0 33.4 8.8
Flower 21.6! 3.8 43.0* 7.7 -- -- 35.4 9.8
Person 29.1 7.7 34.3 4.7 36.6 5.7 -- --
*

Significantly above chance, two-tailed t-test, n = 8, p < 0.05

!

Significantly below chance, two-tailed t-test, n = 8, p < 0.05