Table 1.

Bivariate Correlations and Means of Independent and Dependent Variables (N = 127).

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1. Grandchild age 3–4 Social Competence	__
2. Grandchild age 3–4 Externalizing	−.32***	__
3 Grandchild age 2 Social Competence	.57***	−.13	__
4. Grandchild age 2 Externalizing	−.25**	.56***	−.22**	__
5. Grandchild sexa	.17*	−.17*	.18*	−.12	__
6. Grandchild age (months)	.03	.07	.05	.04	−.10	__
7. Income-to-Needs	.18*	−.21**	.09	−.21*	.06	−.17*	__
8. Mother harsh parenting	−.16*	.24**	−.03	.01	.01	−.02	−.13	__
9. Grandchild negative reactivity (frustration)	−.16*	.16*	−.15	.15	−.01	−.28**	.11	.06	__
10. Grandmother Involvement	.11	.05	.17	−.02	−.09	.06	−.15	−.01	−.01	__
Mean	1.25	.42	1.08	.49	.49	40.93	3.56	2.40	2.10	.07
SD	.29	.21	.26	.19	.50	5.95	2.74	1.25	.89	.82

Note:

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01,

^***p < .001.

^a0 = male, 1= female.