Table 3.
Cross-sectional odds ratios (OR)1 of current daily tobacco use versus non-use in relation to lifestyle and health factors in the Stockholm Public Health Survey 2006.
| Characteristic | Males | Females | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snus use OR2 (95% CI) |
Smoking OR3 (95% CI) |
Dual use OR (95% CI) |
Snus use OR2 (95% CI) |
Smoking OR3 (95% CI) |
Dual use OR (95% CI) |
|
| Risky alcohol consumption | ||||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 1.81 | 1.88 | 2.71 | 1.79 | 1.78 | 3.29 |
| (1.63-2.02) | (1.62-2.18) | (2.12-3.46) | (1.45-2.20) | (1.58-2.00) | (2.04-5.30) | |
| Binge drinking | ||||||
| Never/seldom | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Monthly | 2.34 | 1.82 | 2.31 | 1.53 | 2.80 | 4.46 |
| (2.08-2.63) | (1.55-2.14) | (1.75-3.05) | (1.12-2.11) | (2.39-3.27) | (2.50-7.95) | |
| Weekly | 3.01 | 3.16 | 5.47 | 3.16 | 3.85 | 6.49 |
| (2.55-3.56) | (2.60-3.84) | (4.07-7.34) | (2.08-4.81) | (3.08-4.82) | (3.02-13.9) | |
| Fruit consumption | ||||||
| Once a week or less | 2.53 | 5.55 | 9.63 | 1.80 | 5.71 | 4.72 |
| (2.10-3.03) | (4.27-7.23) | (5.59-16.6) | (1.23-2.64) | (4.78-5.82) | (2.32-9.61) | |
| Several times a week/daily | 1.63 | 2.36 | 3.06 | 1.47 | 2.07 | 1.52 |
| (1.39-1.90) | (1.85-3.01) | (1.80-5.20) | (1.19-1.81) | (1.84-2.35) | (0.91-2.55) | |
| Several times a day | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Vegetable consumption | ||||||
| Once a week or less | 1.71 | 3.91 | 5.18 | 1.36 | 4.45 | 2.26 |
| (1.41-2.07) | (2.97-5.15) | (3.09-8.67) | (0.86-2.15) | (3.64-5.43) | (0.89-5.76) | |
| Several times a week/daily | 1.23 | 1.74 | 2.01 | 1.31 | 1.96 | 1.44 |
| (1.05-1.44) | (1.35-2.24) | (1.24-3.28) | (1.06-1.62) | (1.72-2.24) | (0.85-2.42) | |
| Several times a day | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Body mass index4 | ||||||
| Underweight | 0.46 | 1.68 | 1.27 | 0.91 | 1.24 | 1.76 |
| (0.22-0.97) | (1.01-2.78) | (0.45-3.59) | (0.55-1.51) | (0.98-1.58) | (0.88-3.52) | |
| Normal weight | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Overweight | 1.04 | 0.75 | 1.30 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.63 |
| (0.93-1.15) | (0.65-0.86) | (1.01-1.66) | (0.79-1.26) | (0.89-1.14) | (0.96-2.76) | |
| Obese | 1.01 | 0.76 | 1.59 | 0.99 | 0.92 | 1.76 |
| (0.85-1.20) | (0.61-0.94) | (1.12-2.26) | (0.70-1.39) | (0.77-1.10) | (0.88-3.52) | |
|
Physical activity, days/week5 |
||||||
| < 2 | 1.09 | 2.07 | 1.85 | 0.90 | 1.47 | 1.74 |
| (0.97-1.22) | (1.79-2.39) | (1.43-2.39) | (0.71-1.14) | (1.31-1.66) | (1.05-2.89) | |
| 2-4 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| 5+ | 0.95 | 0.94 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 0.99 | 1.17 |
| (0.83-1.07) | (0.79-1.12) | (0.82-1.48) | (0.88-1.40) | (0.87-1.13) | (0.65-2.11) | |
| Self-rated health | ||||||
| Very Good/Good | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Fair | 1.11 | 1.69 | 2.16 | 1.08 | 1.74 | 1.44 |
| (0.98-1.26) | (1.46-1.95) | (1.69-2.77) | (0.86-1.37) | (1.55-1.95) | (0.84-2.48) | |
| Very Poor/Poor | 1.11 | 2.25 | 2.67 | 1.02 | 2.65 | 3.34 |
| (0.86-1.42) | (1.76-2.87) | (1.75-4.08) | (0.64-1.64) | (2.22-3.16) | (1.66-6.72) | |
| Psychosocial distress | ||||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 0.96 | 1.33 | 1.68 | 1.14 | 1.54 | 1.63 |
| (0.83-1.10) | (1.12-1.58) | (1.28-2.20) | (0.91-1.42) | (1.37-1.73) | (1.00-2.66) | |
1Adjusted for age and occupational class, when applicable. 2Further adjusted for past smoking. 3Further adjusted for past snus use. 4Further adjusted for physical activity. 5Further adjusted for body mass index.