Table 4.
Cross-sectional odds ratios (OR)1 of current daily snus use and dual tobacco use versus smoking in relation to lifestyle and health factors in the Stockholm Public Health Survey 2006.
| Characteristic | Males | Females | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Snus use OR (95% CI) |
Dual use OR (95% CI) |
Snus use OR (95% CI) |
Dual use OR (95% CI) |
|
| Risky alcohol consumption | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 1.06 | 1.42 | 1.07 | 1.79 |
| (0.91-1.23) | (1.08-1.85) | (0.86-1.33) | (1.10-2.91) | |
| Binge drinking | ||||
| Never/seldom | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Monthly | 1.24 | 1.20 | 0.64 | 1.68 |
| (1.05-1.47) | (0.89-1.61) | (0.47-0.88) | (0.94-3.02) | |
| Weekly | 0.95 | 1.69 | 0.77 | 1.72 |
| (0.77-1.16) | (1.23-2.32) | (0.51-1.17) | (0.80-3.69) | |
| Fruit consumption | ||||
| Once a week or less | 0.47 | 1.64 | 0.36 | 0.87 |
| (0.36-0.62) | (0.91-2.96) | (0.25-0.53) | (0.43-1.76) | |
| Several times a week/daily | 0.65 | 1.18 | 0.76 | 0.77 |
| (0.50-0.85) | (0.67-2.10) | (0.61-0.95) | (0.45-1.30) | |
| Several times a day | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Vegetable consumption | ||||
| Once a week or less | 0.41 | 1.28 | 0.31 | 0.57 |
| (0.30-0.56) | (0.72-2.27) | (0.20-0.49) | (0.22-1.45) | |
| Several times a week/daily | 0.63 | 1.02 | 0.61 | 0.72 |
| (0.48-0.83) | (0.59-1.76) | (0.49-0.76) | (0.43-1.23) | |
| Several times a day | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Body mass index 2 | ||||
| Underweight | 0.18 | 0.59 | 0.51 | 1.03 |
| (0.08-0.42) | (0.20-1.78) | (0.30-0.87) | (0.36-2.95) | |
| Normal weight | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Overweight | 1.26 | 1.55 | 0.97 | 1.53 |
| (1.08-1.47) | (1.18-2.04) | (0.77-1.24) | (0.91-2.59) | |
| Obese | 1.28 | 1.89 | 1.10 | 1.87 |
| (1.01-1.63) | (1.28-2.77) | (0.77-1.56) | (0.93-3.74) | |
| Physical activity, days/week3 | ||||
| 0.57 | 0.90 | 0.60 | 1.14 | |
| < 2 | (0.49-0.67) | (0.68-1.20) | (0.47-0.76) | (0.68-1.92) |
| Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
| 2-4 | 1.01 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.16 |
| 5+ | (0.84-1.21) | (0.79-1.53) | (0.86-1.41) | (0.64-2.11) |
| Self-rated health | ||||
| Very Good/Good | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Fair | 0.67 | 1.19 | 0.62 | 4 |
| (0.57-0.79) | (0.91-1.56) | (0.49-0.79) | ||
| Very Poor/Poor | 0.50 | 1.08 | 0.37 | 4 |
| (0.37-0.67) | (0.69-1.69) | (0.23-0.60) | ||
| Psychosocial distress | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 0.68 | 1.21 | 0.77 | 1.09 |
| (0.56-0.82) | (0.89-1.64) | (0.61-0.97) | (0.66-1.81) | |
1 Adjusted for age and occupational class, when applicable. 2 Further adjusted for physical activity. 3 Further adjusted for body mass index. 4 Model not converging due to small numbers.