Abstract
In the crystal structure of the centrosymmetric title compound, [Zn2Cl4(C14H14N4)2], the ZnII atom is coordinated by two N atoms from two 1,2-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene ligands and two Cl atoms to confer a distorted tetrahedral geometry at the metal center.
Related literature
For conformationally flexible ligands and their metal complexes, see: Carlucci et al. (2004 ▶); Fan et al. (2005 ▶); Hennigar et al. (1997 ▶). For metal complexes of similar ligands, see: Liu et al. (2007 ▶); Moulton & Zaworotko (2001 ▶); Tan et al. (2004 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[Zn2Cl4(C14H14N4)2]
M r = 749.12
Triclinic,
a = 8.5502 (12) Å
b = 8.7267 (13) Å
c = 11.5726 (17) Å
α = 102.824 (2)°
β = 105.720 (2)°
γ = 91.763 (2)°
V = 806.6 (2) Å3
Z = 1
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 1.85 mm−1
T = 291 K
0.20 × 0.15 × 0.12 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000 ▶) T min = 0.709, T max = 0.809
6327 measured reflections
3130 independent reflections
2912 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.019
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.035
wR(F 2) = 0.084
S = 1.09
3130 reflections
190 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809027044/ng2598sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809027044/ng2598Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Selected geometric parameters (Å, °).
| Zn1—N1 | 2.000 (2) |
| Zn1—N2i | 2.017 (2) |
| Zn1—Cl1 | 2.2309 (8) |
| Zn1—Cl2 | 2.2428 (8) |
| N1—Zn1—N2i | 108.85 (9) |
| Cl1—Zn1—Cl2 | 116.46 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Foundation of Young Researchers of the Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education (grant No. 2007QN05).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Conformationally non-rigid ligands, showing varied geometries that often lead to supramolecular isomers, (Moulton et al., 2001; Hennigar et al., 1997) can more easily produce new classes of compounds. 1,2-bis-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene, as one kind of those ligands, has usually been used to construct a great variety of structurally interesting entities, such as 1-D chain, 2-D and 3-D nets (Liu et al., 2007; Fan et al., 2005; Tan et al., 2004).
The coordination environment of the title compound(I) is illustrated in Fig.1. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that the asymmetric unit contains one Zn crystallographically nonequivalent atom. The Zn atom is coordinated by two N atoms from 1,2-bis-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene and two Cl atom to give a slightly distorted tetrahedral geometry, forming a 0-D structrue. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular π-π stacking interaction (Fig. 2).
Experimental
To a test tube (f= 2 cm) containing 3 ml aqueous solution of ZnCl2 (0.006 g, 0.05 mmol) was added carefully a layer of THF as a buffer and then 5 ml of methanol solution of 1,2-bis-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene(0.027 g, 0.1 mmol). The system was allowed to stand for days, during which white crystals were formed in yield of ca 45%.
Refinement
H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å(aromatic) or 0.97 Å(aliphatic) and N—H = 0.86 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N)
Figures
Fig. 1.
Ellipsoid plot.
Fig. 2.
Packing diagram.
Crystal data
| [Zn2Cl4(C14H14N4)2] | Z = 1 |
| Mr = 749.12 | F(000) = 380 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.542 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 8.5502 (12) Å | Cell parameters from 3130 reflections |
| b = 8.7267 (13) Å | θ = 1.9–26.0° |
| c = 11.5726 (17) Å | µ = 1.85 mm−1 |
| α = 102.824 (2)° | T = 291 K |
| β = 105.720 (2)° | Block, white |
| γ = 91.763 (2)° | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.12 mm |
| V = 806.6 (2) Å3 |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3130 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2912 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.019 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.9° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | h = −10→10 |
| Tmin = 0.709, Tmax = 0.809 | k = −10→10 |
| 6327 measured reflections | l = −13→14 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.084 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0401P)2 + 0.3649P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3130 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 190 parameters | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Zn1 | 0.77170 (3) | 0.60926 (3) | 0.29452 (3) | 0.03231 (11) | |
| Cl1 | 0.67332 (9) | 0.68391 (9) | 0.11848 (6) | 0.04696 (19) | |
| Cl2 | 1.02202 (9) | 0.52603 (9) | 0.32757 (7) | 0.04806 (19) | |
| N1 | 0.6030 (3) | 0.4485 (3) | 0.2991 (2) | 0.0369 (5) | |
| N2 | 0.2055 (3) | 0.2012 (2) | 0.56368 (19) | 0.0345 (5) | |
| N3 | 0.3737 (3) | 0.2956 (2) | 0.2378 (2) | 0.0348 (5) | |
| N4 | 0.1141 (3) | 0.0502 (3) | 0.37642 (19) | 0.0355 (5) | |
| C1 | 0.1171 (3) | −0.0585 (3) | 0.1590 (2) | 0.0354 (6) | |
| C2 | 0.2061 (3) | 0.0452 (3) | 0.1196 (2) | 0.0340 (6) | |
| C3 | 0.1073 (3) | 0.1879 (3) | 0.4517 (2) | 0.0360 (6) | |
| H3 | 0.0415 | 0.2650 | 0.4282 | 0.043* | |
| C4 | 0.2099 (3) | 0.2226 (3) | 0.1610 (3) | 0.0397 (6) | |
| H4A | 0.1774 | 0.2663 | 0.0890 | 0.048* | |
| H4B | 0.1321 | 0.2479 | 0.2081 | 0.048* | |
| C5 | 0.4628 (3) | 0.4045 (3) | 0.2123 (2) | 0.0372 (6) | |
| H5 | 0.4303 | 0.4445 | 0.1423 | 0.045* | |
| C6 | 0.0157 (3) | −0.0051 (4) | 0.2462 (2) | 0.0444 (7) | |
| H6A | −0.0454 | 0.0798 | 0.2214 | 0.053* | |
| H6B | −0.0623 | −0.0921 | 0.2393 | 0.053* | |
| C7 | 0.2892 (3) | −0.0154 (4) | 0.0350 (3) | 0.0430 (7) | |
| H7 | 0.3476 | 0.0535 | 0.0076 | 0.052* | |
| C8 | 0.1177 (4) | −0.2205 (3) | 0.1138 (3) | 0.0466 (7) | |
| H8 | 0.0601 | −0.2909 | 0.1407 | 0.056* | |
| C9 | 0.4618 (4) | 0.2681 (4) | 0.3476 (3) | 0.0526 (8) | |
| H9 | 0.4305 | 0.1979 | 0.3888 | 0.063* | |
| C10 | 0.2212 (4) | −0.0315 (3) | 0.4443 (3) | 0.0493 (7) | |
| H10 | 0.2497 | −0.1322 | 0.4167 | 0.059* | |
| C11 | 0.2777 (4) | 0.0627 (3) | 0.5594 (3) | 0.0465 (7) | |
| H11 | 0.3536 | 0.0377 | 0.6253 | 0.056* | |
| C12 | 0.2873 (4) | −0.1759 (4) | −0.0095 (3) | 0.0529 (8) | |
| H12 | 0.3440 | −0.2143 | −0.0663 | 0.063* | |
| C13 | 0.2020 (4) | −0.2781 (4) | 0.0301 (3) | 0.0536 (8) | |
| H13 | 0.2008 | −0.3864 | 0.0006 | 0.064* | |
| C14 | 0.6028 (4) | 0.3625 (4) | 0.3844 (3) | 0.0503 (8) | |
| H14 | 0.6865 | 0.3682 | 0.4564 | 0.060* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Zn1 | 0.03700 (18) | 0.02838 (17) | 0.02722 (17) | −0.00505 (12) | 0.00577 (12) | 0.00311 (12) |
| Cl1 | 0.0514 (4) | 0.0511 (4) | 0.0332 (4) | −0.0078 (3) | 0.0000 (3) | 0.0161 (3) |
| Cl2 | 0.0478 (4) | 0.0450 (4) | 0.0513 (4) | 0.0128 (3) | 0.0123 (3) | 0.0126 (3) |
| N1 | 0.0403 (12) | 0.0338 (12) | 0.0311 (11) | −0.0096 (9) | 0.0042 (9) | 0.0056 (9) |
| N2 | 0.0405 (12) | 0.0316 (11) | 0.0282 (11) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0081 (9) | 0.0028 (9) |
| N3 | 0.0337 (11) | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0355 (12) | −0.0045 (9) | 0.0059 (9) | 0.0078 (9) |
| N4 | 0.0420 (12) | 0.0327 (12) | 0.0289 (11) | −0.0066 (9) | 0.0111 (9) | 0.0012 (9) |
| C1 | 0.0353 (13) | 0.0378 (14) | 0.0267 (12) | −0.0059 (11) | 0.0060 (11) | −0.0004 (10) |
| C2 | 0.0315 (12) | 0.0367 (14) | 0.0289 (13) | 0.0000 (11) | 0.0036 (10) | 0.0044 (11) |
| C3 | 0.0409 (14) | 0.0315 (13) | 0.0331 (14) | 0.0015 (11) | 0.0096 (11) | 0.0041 (11) |
| C4 | 0.0315 (13) | 0.0351 (14) | 0.0472 (16) | −0.0006 (11) | 0.0063 (12) | 0.0057 (12) |
| C5 | 0.0425 (15) | 0.0348 (14) | 0.0312 (14) | −0.0041 (11) | 0.0059 (11) | 0.0079 (11) |
| C6 | 0.0414 (15) | 0.0506 (17) | 0.0320 (14) | −0.0166 (13) | 0.0093 (12) | −0.0048 (12) |
| C7 | 0.0387 (14) | 0.0509 (17) | 0.0423 (16) | 0.0027 (13) | 0.0159 (12) | 0.0119 (13) |
| C8 | 0.0583 (18) | 0.0347 (15) | 0.0396 (16) | −0.0110 (13) | 0.0089 (14) | 0.0028 (12) |
| C9 | 0.0502 (17) | 0.0552 (19) | 0.0521 (18) | −0.0132 (14) | 0.0030 (14) | 0.0290 (15) |
| C10 | 0.072 (2) | 0.0315 (15) | 0.0442 (17) | 0.0105 (14) | 0.0202 (15) | 0.0037 (12) |
| C11 | 0.0595 (18) | 0.0429 (16) | 0.0372 (15) | 0.0118 (14) | 0.0102 (14) | 0.0133 (13) |
| C12 | 0.0480 (17) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0457 (18) | 0.0137 (15) | 0.0163 (14) | 0.0000 (15) |
| C13 | 0.065 (2) | 0.0349 (16) | 0.0481 (18) | 0.0098 (14) | 0.0053 (15) | −0.0028 (13) |
| C14 | 0.0486 (17) | 0.0542 (19) | 0.0399 (16) | −0.0125 (14) | −0.0049 (13) | 0.0187 (14) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Zn1—N1 | 2.000 (2) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
| Zn1—N2i | 2.017 (2) | C4—H4A | 0.9700 |
| Zn1—Cl1 | 2.2309 (8) | C4—H4B | 0.9700 |
| Zn1—Cl2 | 2.2428 (8) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
| N1—C5 | 1.320 (3) | C6—H6A | 0.9700 |
| N1—C14 | 1.366 (4) | C6—H6B | 0.9700 |
| N2—C3 | 1.317 (3) | C7—C12 | 1.379 (4) |
| N2—C11 | 1.371 (4) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
| N2—Zn1i | 2.017 (2) | C8—C13 | 1.377 (5) |
| N3—C5 | 1.330 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
| N3—C9 | 1.366 (4) | C9—C14 | 1.348 (4) |
| N3—C4 | 1.475 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
| N4—C3 | 1.332 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.350 (4) |
| N4—C10 | 1.365 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| N4—C6 | 1.476 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C2 | 1.392 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.363 (5) |
| C1—C8 | 1.395 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C6 | 1.509 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
| C2—C7 | 1.383 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| C2—C4 | 1.512 (4) | ||
| N1—Zn1—N2i | 108.85 (9) | N1—C5—N3 | 111.4 (2) |
| N1—Zn1—Cl1 | 106.18 (7) | N1—C5—H5 | 124.3 |
| N2i—Zn1—Cl1 | 108.10 (7) | N3—C5—H5 | 124.3 |
| N1—Zn1—Cl2 | 112.82 (7) | N4—C6—C1 | 113.2 (2) |
| N2i—Zn1—Cl2 | 104.18 (7) | N4—C6—H6A | 108.9 |
| Cl1—Zn1—Cl2 | 116.46 (3) | C1—C6—H6A | 108.9 |
| C5—N1—C14 | 105.8 (2) | N4—C6—H6B | 108.9 |
| C5—N1—Zn1 | 123.62 (18) | C1—C6—H6B | 108.9 |
| C14—N1—Zn1 | 130.57 (18) | H6A—C6—H6B | 107.7 |
| C3—N2—C11 | 105.6 (2) | C12—C7—C2 | 121.4 (3) |
| C3—N2—Zn1i | 123.80 (18) | C12—C7—H7 | 119.3 |
| C11—N2—Zn1i | 130.53 (19) | C2—C7—H7 | 119.3 |
| C5—N3—C9 | 107.0 (2) | C13—C8—C1 | 121.1 (3) |
| C5—N3—C4 | 125.4 (2) | C13—C8—H8 | 119.4 |
| C9—N3—C4 | 127.6 (2) | C1—C8—H8 | 119.4 |
| C3—N4—C10 | 107.1 (2) | C14—C9—N3 | 106.7 (2) |
| C3—N4—C6 | 125.6 (2) | C14—C9—H9 | 126.6 |
| C10—N4—C6 | 127.2 (2) | N3—C9—H9 | 126.6 |
| C2—C1—C8 | 118.8 (2) | C11—C10—N4 | 106.5 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 123.4 (2) | C11—C10—H10 | 126.7 |
| C8—C1—C6 | 117.8 (3) | N4—C10—H10 | 126.7 |
| C7—C2—C1 | 119.0 (2) | C10—C11—N2 | 109.2 (3) |
| C7—C2—C4 | 118.3 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 125.4 |
| C1—C2—C4 | 122.7 (2) | N2—C11—H11 | 125.4 |
| N2—C3—N4 | 111.5 (2) | C13—C12—C7 | 119.8 (3) |
| N2—C3—H3 | 124.3 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.1 |
| N4—C3—H3 | 124.3 | C7—C12—H12 | 120.1 |
| N3—C4—C2 | 111.8 (2) | C12—C13—C8 | 119.9 (3) |
| N3—C4—H4A | 109.3 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
| C2—C4—H4A | 109.3 | C8—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
| N3—C4—H4B | 109.3 | C9—C14—N1 | 109.1 (3) |
| C2—C4—H4B | 109.3 | C9—C14—H14 | 125.4 |
| H4A—C4—H4B | 107.9 | N1—C14—H14 | 125.4 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: NG2598).
References
- Bruker (2000). SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Bruker (2005). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Carlucci, L., Ciani, G. & Proserpio, D. M. (2004). Chem. Commun pp. 380–381. [DOI] [PubMed]
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- Hennigar, T. L., MacQuarrie, D. C., Losier, P., Rogers, R. D. & Zaworotko, M. J. (1997). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.36, 972–973.
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809027044/ng2598sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809027044/ng2598Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


