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. 2010 Oct 21;10:631. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-631

Table 2.

Comparison of indigents' personal socio-economic characteristics

Group ICP COGES Non-retained Contrasts (pValue)
Personal characteristics (1) (n = 82) (2) (n = 184) (3) (n = 48) (1) vs. (2) (2) vs. (3) (1,2) vs. (3)


Average age 52.8
(48.8-56.7)
64.2
(61.8-66.5)
64.4
(59.6-69.3)
< 0.001 0.932 0.170
Proportion 60 years old + 35.4% (24.8-45.9) 69.0%
(62.3-75.8)
70.8%
(57.5-84.2)
< 0.001 0.809 0.113
Proportion of widowers - widows 34.6% (24.0-45.1) 46.7%
(39.5-54.0)
39.6%
(25.2-53.9)
0.066 0.377 0.659
Proportion of females 47.6% (36.5-58.6) 46.7%
(39.5-54.0)
47.9%
(33.3-62.6)
0.902 0.885 0.906
Not educated 93.8% (88.3-99.2) 96.2%
(93.4-99.0)
95.8%
(90.0-100)
0.395 0.908 0.912


Suffering from a disability 42.5% (31.4-53.6) 61.4%
(54.3-68.5)
62.5%
(48.3-76.7)
0.004 0.891 0.382
Health problem of more than 6 months 55.0% (43.9-66.1) 76.6%
(70.5-82.8)
72.9%
(59.9-86.0)
< 0.001 0.594 0.692


No income generating activity in the past 7 days 73.8
(63.9-83.6)
81.5
(75.9-87.2)
97.9
(93.7-100)
0.154 0.005 0.002
Difficulty in meeting daily food needs 32.5% (22.0-43.0) 35.9%
(28.9-42.9)
41.7%
(27.2-56.1)
0.599 0.461 0.367


Had to ask someone else for food in the past 30 days 26.3% (16.4-36.1) 36.4%
(29.4-43.4)
20.8%
(8.9-32.8)
0.108 0.041 0.087
Had to ask for help to pay for healthcare in the past 6 months 30.0% (19.7-40.3) 37.0%
(29.9-44.0)
20.8%
(8.9-32.8)
0.277 0.035 0.057
Unable to pay for drugs for a child 28.8
(18.6-38.9)
28.3
(21.7-34.8)
16.7
(5.7-27.6)
0.936 0.103 0.091
Sold animals or land to pay for drugs in the past 6 months 8.8
(2.4-15.1)
9.2
(5.0-13.5)
6.3
(0.0-13.4)
0.899 0.513 0.521
Delayed going to the dispensary because of lack of funds in the past 6 months 28.8
(18.6-38.9)
47.8
(40.5-55.1)
39.6
(25.2-53.9)
0.004 0.310 0.751

&: Partial Chi-Square or F-Test depending on the metrics of the outcome.

Table 2 compare the personal characteristics of the indigents