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. 2010 Dec;100(12):2442–2449. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.173229

TABLE 2.

Prevalence and Overlap of High Levels of Mental Health Symptoms Among Trafficked and Sexually Exploited Girls and Women (n = 204): Posttrafficking Care Sites in 7 European Countries, 2004–2005

Mental Health Symptoms No (%)
Prevalence of symptoms
    Depression 112 (54.9)
    Anxiety 98 (48.0)
    PTSD 157 (77.0)
Overlap of symptoms
    Depression only 2 (1.3)
    Anxiety only 1 (0.6)
    PTSD only 41 (25.6)
    Depression + anxiety 0 (0.0)
    Depression + PTSD 19 (11.9)
    Anxiety + PTSD 6 (3.8)
    Depression + anxiety + PTSD 91 (56.9)

Note. PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder. Participants were found to have high levels of mental health symptoms on the basis of their responses to the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) subscales for depression and anxiety and to the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) for PTSD. Cutpoints for determining high levels of each symptom were as follows: depression BSI score ≥ 1.87; anxiety BSI score ≥ 1.71; PTSD HTQ score ≥ 2.0. The 7 posttrafficking care sites were located in Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Italy, Moldova, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom.