FXR deficiency impairs PPARγ-induced differentiation and lipid droplet formation of primary preadipocytes. A and C, expression of adipogenic marker (A) and lipid droplet protein (C) genes in FXR−/− when compared with FXR+/+ preadipocytes treated with 1 μm rosiglitazone. Preadipocytes were isolated from white adipose tissue of obese FXR−/−/ob/ob and FXR+/+/ob/ob mice. mRNA levels were measured by quantitative PCR. Values (± S.D.) are normalized to the expression of cyclophilin and are expressed relative to those at day 0, which are arbitrarily set to 1. B, smaller size of lipid droplets in FXR−/− when compared with FXR+/+ preadipocytes. Representative Oil Red O staining of FXR−/− and FXR+/+ preadipocytes at days 0 and 8 of differentiation is shown (×20 magnification). *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001.