Identification of MTPAP Mutation in Amish Pedigree
(A) Pedigree diagram of Amish family.
(B) Marker genotypings across the region of homozygosity identified by whole-genome SNP analysis. Initial genome-wide screen was undertaken in individuals IX-2, IX-3, IX-4, and IX-5 for which samples were available at the time. The region of autozygosity defined was delimited by SNPs rs1144522 and rs910967. The mutation (NC_000010.10: g.30602855T>C; NM_018109.3: c.1432A>G) is shown in red. All affected individuals, including IX-6 and IX-7, were subsequently found to be homozygous for the c.1432A>G variant, whereas parental samples and the unaffected sibling were carriers.
(C) Electropherograms showing MTPAP exon 9 sequence encompassing the NM_018109.3: c.1432A>G variant in a wild-type (WT) control, a heterozygous carrier parent, and a homozygous affected individual.
(D) ClustalW2 alignment of the region encompassing the PAP/25A-associated domain of MTPAP from various species. Amino acid altered by the c.1432A>G substitution (p.N478D) is indicated with the red arrow.