Comparisons of
((a) and (c)) and φx ((b) and (d)) between the Monte Carlo method and SPN approximations in phantoms containing high absorption and void-like inclusions. μa, μs, g, and nb of the surrounding continuous volume of the phantom are fixed to 0.05 mm−1, 5.0 mm−1, 0.9, and 1.33, respectively. μa and μs of the small cylindrical inclusion are set to 0.25 mm−1 and 5.0 mm−1 (high absorption), and 0.005 mm−1 and 0.1 mm−1 (void-like), respectively. The modulation frequency is 100.0 MHz. The display settings are the same as those in figure 2.