Cells from passage 6 (the passage used for electrophysiological studies) were subjected to total RNA extraction using the RNeasy Micro Kit. Total RNA was also prepared from freshly microdissected synovium using the TRIzol method. A: the transcription product was amplified with primers specific for hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2), and the resulting DNA bands are shown. HAS2 message was evident in both the passage 6-cultured synoviocytes (Cult Syn P6) and in intact synovium at dilutions of 1:1 and 1:5 but absent from the nontemplate control (NTC). B, bottom: fixed erythrocyte exclusion test. Under normal conditions the synoviocytes were surrounded by a clear area from which erythrocytes were excluded. This clear area disappeared after hyaluronidase addition, suggesting that it was due to hyaluronan secretion by the synoviocyte. Rab, rabbit; P4H, prolyl 4-hydroxylase. Black calibration bar represents 20 μm in each case.