TABLE 4.
PAlow |
PAPAL |
PAMVPA |
|||||||
Anthropometric variables | Underreporter (n = 1476) | Plausible reporter (n = 1170) | Overreporter (n = 222) | Underreporter (n = 1486) | Plausible reporter (n = 1087) | Overreporter (n = 295) | Underreporter (n = 1065) | Plausible reporter (n = 1217) | Overreporter (n = 586) |
BMI percentile | 63.4 ± 0.7a | 48.5 ± 0.8b | 38.6 ± 1.7c | 63.0 ± 0.7a | 49.0 ± 0.8b | 39.9 ± 1.5c | 65.6 ± 0.8a | 51.8 ± 0.7b | 44.2 ± 1.1c |
BMI (kg/m2) | 21.3 ± 0.1a | 19.4 ± 0.1b | 18.5 ± 0.2c | 21.3 ± 0.1a | 19.5 ± 0.1b | 18.5 ± 0.2c | 21.6 ± 0.1a | 19.8 ± 0.1b | 19.0 ± 0.1c |
Body fatness (%) | 26.9 ± 0.2a | 22.0 ± 0.2b | 19.4 ± 0.6c | 26.6 ± 0.2a | 22.3 ± 0.3b | 19.7 ± 0.5c | 27.2 ± 0.3a | 23.3 ± 0.2b | 20.8 ± 0.3c |
Lean body mass (%) | 69.3 ± 0.2a | 71.1 ± 0.2b | 76.6 ± 0.5c | 69.5 ± 0.2b | 73.7 ± 0.3c | 76.3 ± 0.5c | 68.9 ± 0.3a | 72.7 ± 0.2b | 75.2 ± 0.3c |
Weight (kg) | 57.8 ± 0.3a | 51.7 ± 0.3b | 47.5 ± 0.7c | 57.5 ± 0.3a | 52.0 ± 0.3b | 48.5 ± 0.6c | 58.9 ± 0.3a | 53.1 ± 0.3b | 49.6 ± 0.4c |
Waist circumference (cm) | 74.5 ± 0.2a | 69.9 ± 0.2b | 67.2 ± 0.6c | 74.3 ± 0.2a | 70.0 ± 0.3b | 67.7 ± 0.5c | 75.3 ± 0.3a | 70.7 ± 0.2b | 68.8 ± 0.3c |
All values are means ± SEs by ANOVA adjusted for age and sex. n = 2868. Sample size differed for body fatness (n = 2855), lean body mass (n = 2855), and waist circumference (n = 2861). PAlow, physical activity coefficients assigned as low-active; PAPAL, physical activity coefficients obtained from estimated physical activity levels; PAMVPA, physical activity coefficients obtained from minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Values within each dietary reporting method with different superscript letters are significantly different, P < 0.05 (Tukey's honestly significant difference test).