Table 1.
| ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
entry | catalyst | R1 | R2 | yield (%)b | ||
1 | A, B, C, or D | CO2Et | CO2Et (2a) | 0 | ||
2 | A | Ph | Ph (2b) | 26 | ||
3 | B | Ph | Ph (2b) | 29 | ||
4 | C | Ph | Ph (2b) | 18 | ||
5 | D | Ph | Ph (2b) | 28 | ||
6 | C | Ph | SO2Ph (2c) | 16 | ||
7 | D | Ph | SO2Ph (2c) | 16 | ||
8 | A or B | Ph | COPh (2d) | 0 | ||
9 | C | Ph | COPh (2d) | 42 | ||
10 | D | Ph | COPh (2d) | 49 | ||
11c | D | Ph | COPh (2d) | 63 | ||
12d | D | Ph | COPh (2d) | 54 |
20 mol % DBU and 3 equiv of 2, 23 °C.
Isolated yields.
30 mol % DBU, 3 equiv of 2, and 4 Å molecular sieves, 0 °C.
30 mol % DBU, 2 equiv of 2, and 4 Å molecular sieves, 0 °C.