Table 4.

Path Estimates and Odds Ratios for Overarching Indirect Effect Arrest Models

Risk factor	Race → risk factor	Risk factor → general arrest		Risk factor → violent arrest		Risk factor → theft arrest		Risk factor → drug arrest
		Path est.	Odds ratio	Path est.	Odds ratio	Path est.	Odds ratio	Path est.	Odds ratio
ADHD	.15*	−.11	.90	−.11	.90	−.15	.86	−.16	0.85
Oppositional defiant	−.02	−.01	.99	−.04	.96	.03	1.03	−.04	0.96
Conduct problems	.15*	.42*	1.52	.27*	1.31	.26*	1.30	.16	1.17
Affective problems	−.06	−.01	.99	−.02	.98	−.02	.98	.09	1.09
Anxiety problems	−.06	−.04	.96	−.10	.90	−.04	.96	−.05	0.95
Interpersonal callousness	.09†	.03	1.03	−.03	.97	.06	1.06	−.00	1.00
SES	−.23*	−.13*	.88	−.06	.94	−.23*	.79	−.01	0.99
Poor communication	.22*	.19*	1.21	.20*	1.22	.12	1.13	.06	1.06
Physical punishment	.10*	.13*	1.14	.14*	1.15	.06	1.06	.01	1.01
Peer delinquency	.24*	.16*	1.17	.16*	1.17	.05	1.05	.12	1.13
Peer rejection	.12*	−.11	.90	.08	1.08	−.11	.90	−.07	0.93
Low acad. achievement	−.20*	.12†	1.13	.17*	1.19	.11	1.12	.16	1.17
Neighborhood disadvantage	.72*	.09	1.09	.02	1.02	.10	1.11	.08	1.08
Neighborhood problems	.45*	.03	1.03	.14*	1.15	−.07	.93	.11	1.12

Note. All predictors were standardized. Race → risk factor represents relations between race and risk factors. Risk factor → arrest represents relations between the risk factors and arrest. In these multivariate models, nonsignificant paths were found between race and general arrest (B = .07, p = .44), violence-related arrest (B = .06, p = .49), and theft arrest (B = .07, p = .40). However, race significantly predicted drug-related arrest (B = .22, p = .03). Est. = estimate; ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; SES = socioeconomic status; acad. = academic.

^†p < .07.

^*p < .05.