Table 3.
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
entry | acid | Lewis base | conv.,a % | |
3.5 h | 24 h | |||
1 | none | HMPA(S) | 0 | 0 |
2 | AcOH | HMPA(S) | 0 | 0 |
3 | TFA | HMPA(S) | 73 | 95 |
4 | MsOH | HMPA(S) | 100 | - |
5 | TFA | HMPA(Se) | 21 | 72 |
6 | TFA | HMPA | trace | trace |
7 | TFA | HMPT | 45 | 85 |
8 | TFA | Ph3P(S) | 100b | - |
9 | TFA | Cy3P(S) | 100 | - |
10 | TFA | DMPU(S) | 12 | 75 |
11 | none | none | 0 | 0 |
12 | TFA | none | trace | trace |
13 | MsOH | none | 3 | 38 |
Conversion of 29 to 28f determined by 1H NMR spectroscopic analysis of the reaction mixture.
Complete conversion within 1.5 h.