Table 5.
Adjusted ORs for Successful Aging by Demographic Criteria and Year
| 1998 |
2000 |
2002 |
2004 |
|||||
| Demographic criterion | OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value |
| Age, years (referent = 65–74) | ||||||||
| ≥75 | 0.35 (0.29–0.42) | .0000 | 0.37 (0.30–0.45) | .0000 | 0.37 (0.31–0.44) | .0000 | 0.36 (0.30–0.44) | .0000 |
| Education (referent = college or more) | ||||||||
| Less than high school | 0.35 (0.25–0.49) | .0000 | 0.35 (0.26–0.46) | .0000 | 0.38 (0.28–0.51) | .0000 | 0.23 (0.16–0.32) | .0000 |
| High school | 0.64 (0.52–0.78) | .0000 | 0.70 (0.55–0.89) | .0016 | 0.69 (0.57–0.83) | .0001 | 0.65 (0.53–0.78) | .0000 |
| Some college | 0.73 (0.59–0.90) | .0019 | 0.74 (0.59–0.93) | .0068 | 0.76 (0.59–0.97) | .0231 | 0.75 (0.59–0.94) | .0085 |
| Gender | ||||||||
| Male | 0.84 (0.71–1.00)a | .0368 | 0.86 (0.72–1.03) | .0849 | 0.79 (0.66–0.95) | .0070 | 0.83 (0.70–0.99) | .0291 |
| Household income category (referent = 3) | ||||||||
| 0 | 0.38 (0.26–0.55) | .0000 | 0.31 (0.20–0.47) | .0000 | 0.43 (0.29–0.63) | .0000 | 0.42 (0.29–0.60) | .0000 |
| 1 | 0.62 (0.50–0.78) | .0000 | 0.55 (0.43–0.69) | .0000 | 0.58 (0.46–0.72) | .0000 | 0.53 (0.38–0.73) | .0000 |
| 2 | 0.81 (0.68–0.96) | .0128 | 0.76 (0.60–0.95) | .0101 | 0.74 (0.60–0.90) | .0016 | 0.65 (0.53–0.81) | .0001 |
| Household wealth category (referent = 4) | ||||||||
| 1 | 0.46 (0.34–0.63) | .0000 | 0.63 (0.47–0.85) | .0013 | 0.46 (0.34–0.62) | .0000 | 0.48 (0.32–0.72) | .0002 |
| 2 | 0.81 (0.67–0.98) | .0271 | 0.69 (0.55–0.86) | .0006 | 0.63 (0.51–0.79) | .0000 | 0.64 (0.52–0.79) | .0000 |
| 3 | 0.85 (0.71–1.02) | .0634 | 0.80 (0.65–0.98) | .0202 | 0.96 (0.77–1.19) | .6850 | 1.00 (0.83–1.21) | .9977 |
| Race-ethnicity (referent = White) | ||||||||
| Non-White | 0.81 (0.61–1.09) | .1454 | 0.83 (0.60–1.14) | .2119 | 0.92 (0.70–1.22) | .5574 | 0.70 (0.52–0.93) | .0094 |
| Wald chi-squareb | 290.64 (p < .0001) | 313.17 (p < .0001) | 316.62 (p < .0001) | 275.24 (p < .0001) | ||||
Notes: Adjusted for age, gender, income, wealth, and race-ethnicity. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio.
CI includes 1.00 due to rounding.
Test of the null hypothesis that all beta coefficients (except the intercept) are equal to 0. Reported value is an average of the values obtained from each imputed data set.