Table 4.
Serum Cotinine Levels by Smoking and HIV Status
Current Smoking Category | HIV-Infected Participants | HIV-Uninfected Participants | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Cotinine, median (IQR) | N | Cotinine, median (IQR) | ||
Light/moderate smokers | 100 | 372.4 (214.1 – 582.8) | 50 | 487.9 (292.7 – 704.8) | 0.104 |
Heavy smokers | 21 | 494.0 (369.6 – 619.9) | 49 | 741.4 (379.4 – 1000) | 0.050 |
Current smokers, by more detailed categories of cigarette consumption | |||||
1-9 cigarettes per day | 55 | 368.6 (193.0 – 599.5) | 24 | 412.9 (267.8 – 561.5) | 0.639 |
10-19 cigarettes per day | 45 | 394.1 (280.3 – 567.1) | 26 | 581.8 (390.9 – 797.0) | 0.072 |
20-29 cigarettes per day | 14 | 441.4 (332.6 – 570.9) | 40 | 771.6 (361.4 – 1000) | 0.057 |
30+ cigarettes per day | 7 | 586.4 (464.7 – 634.4) | 9 | 564.7 (396.3 – 1000) | 0.791 |
| |||||
Nonsmokers | 11 | 25.0 (9.9 – 38.1) | 39 | 19.7 (7.4 – 42.2) | 0.505 |
With cotinine > 10 ng/ml | 8 | 29.4 (20.5 – 434.25) | 26 | 30.1 (19.7- 289.6) | 0.655 |
Abbreviations: HIV human immunodeficiency virus, IQR interquartile range
Light/moderate smokers: less than 20 cigarettes per day; heavy smokers: 20 or more cigarettes per day; nonsmokers: no cigarettes within
Entries in table correspond to median cotinine (IQR), unless otherwise indicated.