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. 2010 May 5;277(1695):2885–2893. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.0572

Table 1.

The effect of hand-pollination versus natural selfing on fruit traits.

manipulation
trait hand pollinated unmanipulated
cross success (%) 75 ± 4.3 87 ± 3.6
seed abortion (%) 3.6 ± 1.9 1.6 ± 0.9
fruit length (mm) 9.5 ± 0.35 12.4 ± 0.45
viable seeds 22.51 ± 1.94 41.82 ± 2.16
seed area (mm2) 0.142 ± 0.003 0.140 ± 0.003