Polyp |
A benign tumor |
Adenoma |
A benign (noninvasive) circumscribed neoplasm composed of dysplastic epithelium (Boivin et al. 2003). Also referred to as tubular adenoma or adenomatous polyp. |
Advanced adenoma |
Large adenoma (>5 mm) or with high-grade dysplasia |
Dysplasia |
Morphologic features characteristic of intraepithelial neoplasia in the intestine. Subdivided into low-grade dysplasia (low nucleus to cytoplasm ratio, elongated nuclei with maintenance of polarity) and high-grade dysplasia (architectural changes such as cribriform or complex glands, high nucleus to cytoplasm ratio, loss of polarity). |
Adenocarcinoma |
Malignant neoplasm of glandular epithelium penetrating through the muscularis mucosae. Categorized by grade and histologic type. |
Mucinous carcinoma |
Histologic type of carcinoma characterized by >50% of tumor composed of extracellular mucin. |
Signet ring cell carcinoma |
Histologic type of carcinoma characterized by >50% of tumor composed of signet ring cells. |
Undifferentiated carcinoma |
Solid growth pattern without glandular structures; high-grade carcinoma. |