Abstract
The title compound, C14H13N3O2, was prepared by the reaction of 2-methoxybenzyaldehyde with nicotinic acid hydrazide in methanol. The dihedral angle between the benzene and pyridine rings is 5.9 (3)°. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked by intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, leading to the formation of chains along the c axis; adjacent chains are linked via C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For general background to Schiff base compounds, see: Archibald et al. (1994 ▶); Harada et al. (1999 ▶); Ogawa et al. (1998 ▶). For related structures, see: Mohd Lair et al. (2009 ▶); Sun et al. (2009 ▶); Wen et al. (2009 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C14H13N3O2
M r = 255.27
Tetragonal,
a = 9.3264 (13) Å
c = 15.594 (3) Å
V = 1356.4 (4) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.09 mm−1
T = 298 K
0.20 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004 ▶) T min = 0.983, T max = 0.985
6623 measured reflections
1519 independent reflections
1313 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.028
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.035
wR(F 2) = 0.084
S = 1.06
1519 reflections
176 parameters
2 restraints
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.09 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810003831/ci5028sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810003831/ci5028Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N2—H2⋯O2i | 0.90 (1) | 2.05 (2) | 2.897 (2) | 157 (3) |
| C4—H4⋯O1ii | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.469 (3) | 160 |
| C11—H11⋯N3iii | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.429 (4) | 164 |
| C13—H13⋯N1i | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.487 (3) | 176 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge support by the Science and Technology Department of Yunnan Province, the Program of Yunnan Province’s Young-Middle Aged Reserve Scientific and Technological Principal Culture Plan (grant No. 2006PY01–50) and the fund of Yunnan Province’s Applied Research Plan (grant No. 2006E0032M).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Schiff bases have been received much attention in recent years (Ogawa et al., 1998; Archibald et al., 1994; Harada et al., 1999). As a further investigation of the structures of Schiff base compounds, the title new compound is reported here.
In the title compound, the dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the pyridine ring is 5.9 (3)°. All the bond lengths are comparable with the similar Schiff bases reported previously (Wen et al., 2009; Mohd Lair et al., 2009; Sun et al., 2009).
In the crystal structure, molecules form chains running along the c axis through intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2).
Experimental
2-Methoxybenzaldehyde (1.0 mmol, 136 mg) and nicotinic acid hydrazide (1.0 mmol, 137 mg) were dissolved in methanol (30 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h to give a colourless solution. After keeping the solution in air for 3 d, colourless block shaped crystals were formed.
Refinement
Atom H2 was located in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically, with the N–H distance restrained to 0.90 (1) Å. The other H atoms were placed in idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H distances in the range 0.93-0.96 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C). In the absence of significant anomalous dispersion effects, Friedel pairs were merged before the final refinement.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.
Fig. 2.
The crystal packing of the title compound. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.
Crystal data
| C14H13N3O2 | Dx = 1.250 Mg m−3 |
| Mr = 255.27 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Tetragonal, P43 | Cell parameters from 2214 reflections |
| Hall symbol: P 4cw | θ = 2.5–25.3° |
| a = 9.3264 (13) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
| c = 15.594 (3) Å | T = 298 K |
| V = 1356.4 (4) Å3 | Block, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
| F(000) = 536 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1519 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1313 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.028 |
| ω scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | h = −11→10 |
| Tmin = 0.983, Tmax = 0.985 | k = −4→11 |
| 6623 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.084 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0427P)2 + 0.084P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 1519 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 176 parameters | Δρmax = 0.09 e Å−3 |
| 2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| N1 | 0.54565 (17) | 0.50653 (18) | 0.21981 (11) | 0.0443 (4) | |
| N2 | 0.41517 (19) | 0.53627 (19) | 0.18161 (11) | 0.0457 (4) | |
| N3 | 0.0801 (2) | 0.6980 (3) | 0.03464 (14) | 0.0763 (7) | |
| O1 | 0.84079 (19) | 0.3686 (2) | 0.05708 (12) | 0.0681 (5) | |
| O2 | 0.33671 (17) | 0.66164 (18) | 0.29682 (10) | 0.0586 (4) | |
| C1 | 0.7782 (2) | 0.4068 (2) | 0.20059 (15) | 0.0454 (5) | |
| C2 | 0.8837 (2) | 0.3667 (2) | 0.14119 (15) | 0.0508 (5) | |
| C3 | 1.0208 (3) | 0.3312 (3) | 0.1677 (2) | 0.0635 (7) | |
| H3 | 1.0901 | 0.3046 | 0.1279 | 0.076* | |
| C4 | 1.0535 (3) | 0.3360 (3) | 0.2543 (2) | 0.0662 (7) | |
| H4 | 1.1455 | 0.3123 | 0.2724 | 0.079* | |
| C5 | 0.9519 (3) | 0.3753 (3) | 0.31421 (19) | 0.0621 (6) | |
| H5 | 0.9751 | 0.3784 | 0.3722 | 0.075* | |
| C6 | 0.8156 (3) | 0.4098 (2) | 0.28694 (15) | 0.0516 (5) | |
| H6 | 0.7469 | 0.4358 | 0.3273 | 0.062* | |
| C7 | 0.6357 (2) | 0.4433 (2) | 0.17089 (15) | 0.0466 (5) | |
| H7 | 0.6091 | 0.4202 | 0.1151 | 0.056* | |
| C8 | 0.3205 (2) | 0.6206 (2) | 0.22245 (13) | 0.0420 (5) | |
| C9 | 0.1932 (2) | 0.6646 (2) | 0.17108 (14) | 0.0428 (5) | |
| C10 | 0.0723 (3) | 0.7159 (3) | 0.21159 (16) | 0.0623 (7) | |
| H10 | 0.0690 | 0.7228 | 0.2710 | 0.075* | |
| C11 | −0.0433 (3) | 0.7567 (4) | 0.1626 (2) | 0.0797 (9) | |
| H11 | −0.1265 | 0.7907 | 0.1884 | 0.096* | |
| C12 | −0.0339 (3) | 0.7463 (4) | 0.07564 (19) | 0.0779 (9) | |
| H12 | −0.1125 | 0.7749 | 0.0432 | 0.093* | |
| C13 | 0.1914 (3) | 0.6590 (3) | 0.08281 (14) | 0.0571 (6) | |
| H13 | 0.2732 | 0.6259 | 0.0550 | 0.069* | |
| C14 | 0.9423 (4) | 0.3294 (4) | −0.0070 (2) | 0.0921 (11) | |
| H14A | 1.0234 | 0.3926 | −0.0041 | 0.138* | |
| H14B | 0.8987 | 0.3366 | −0.0626 | 0.138* | |
| H14C | 0.9734 | 0.2325 | 0.0026 | 0.138* | |
| H2 | 0.394 (3) | 0.496 (3) | 0.1309 (11) | 0.080* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| N1 | 0.0447 (10) | 0.0450 (9) | 0.0430 (10) | 0.0038 (8) | −0.0060 (8) | −0.0027 (8) |
| N2 | 0.0473 (10) | 0.0510 (10) | 0.0387 (10) | 0.0048 (8) | −0.0067 (8) | −0.0073 (8) |
| N3 | 0.0612 (14) | 0.118 (2) | 0.0500 (13) | 0.0151 (13) | −0.0096 (11) | 0.0096 (13) |
| O1 | 0.0652 (10) | 0.0875 (12) | 0.0516 (10) | −0.0048 (9) | 0.0080 (9) | −0.0131 (9) |
| O2 | 0.0685 (10) | 0.0673 (10) | 0.0399 (8) | 0.0156 (8) | −0.0110 (8) | −0.0140 (8) |
| C1 | 0.0491 (12) | 0.0404 (11) | 0.0468 (12) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0015 (9) | −0.0005 (9) |
| C2 | 0.0522 (12) | 0.0462 (11) | 0.0538 (14) | −0.0060 (9) | 0.0038 (10) | −0.0048 (10) |
| C3 | 0.0490 (13) | 0.0615 (14) | 0.0799 (18) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0098 (13) | −0.0091 (13) |
| C4 | 0.0479 (13) | 0.0646 (16) | 0.086 (2) | 0.0025 (11) | −0.0054 (14) | 0.0038 (14) |
| C5 | 0.0647 (15) | 0.0641 (15) | 0.0576 (15) | 0.0002 (12) | −0.0114 (13) | 0.0085 (12) |
| C6 | 0.0554 (13) | 0.0517 (12) | 0.0478 (13) | 0.0016 (10) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0040 (10) |
| C7 | 0.0519 (12) | 0.0485 (11) | 0.0395 (10) | 0.0022 (9) | −0.0030 (10) | −0.0042 (9) |
| C8 | 0.0492 (11) | 0.0405 (10) | 0.0361 (11) | 0.0013 (8) | −0.0022 (9) | −0.0018 (8) |
| C9 | 0.0449 (11) | 0.0421 (10) | 0.0414 (11) | −0.0001 (8) | −0.0009 (9) | −0.0020 (9) |
| C10 | 0.0606 (16) | 0.0807 (17) | 0.0458 (14) | 0.0162 (12) | 0.0040 (12) | −0.0068 (13) |
| C11 | 0.0526 (14) | 0.111 (2) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0233 (14) | 0.0058 (14) | −0.0014 (19) |
| C12 | 0.0502 (15) | 0.114 (2) | 0.0692 (19) | 0.0146 (14) | −0.0098 (13) | 0.0141 (17) |
| C13 | 0.0467 (13) | 0.0809 (16) | 0.0439 (13) | 0.0107 (11) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0058 (11) |
| C14 | 0.080 (2) | 0.127 (3) | 0.069 (2) | −0.0180 (19) | 0.0249 (16) | −0.0256 (19) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| N1—C7 | 1.279 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.379 (3) |
| N1—N2 | 1.383 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.93 |
| N2—C8 | 1.343 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.93 |
| N2—H2 | 0.897 (10) | C7—H7 | 0.93 |
| N3—C12 | 1.320 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.489 (3) |
| N3—C13 | 1.332 (3) | C9—C13 | 1.378 (3) |
| O1—C2 | 1.371 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.378 (3) |
| O1—C14 | 1.424 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.375 (4) |
| O2—C8 | 1.231 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.93 |
| C1—C6 | 1.391 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.362 (4) |
| C1—C2 | 1.402 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.93 |
| C1—C7 | 1.448 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.93 |
| C2—C3 | 1.385 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.93 |
| C3—C4 | 1.385 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.96 |
| C3—H3 | 0.93 | C14—H14B | 0.96 |
| C4—C5 | 1.380 (4) | C14—H14C | 0.96 |
| C4—H4 | 0.93 | ||
| C7—N1—N2 | 114.42 (17) | C1—C7—H7 | 119.3 |
| C8—N2—N1 | 119.46 (17) | O2—C8—N2 | 123.23 (19) |
| C8—N2—H2 | 120.9 (19) | O2—C8—C9 | 121.28 (18) |
| N1—N2—H2 | 119.6 (19) | N2—C8—C9 | 115.49 (17) |
| C12—N3—C13 | 116.6 (2) | C13—C9—C10 | 117.4 (2) |
| C2—O1—C14 | 118.3 (2) | C13—C9—C8 | 122.5 (2) |
| C6—C1—C2 | 118.0 (2) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.1 (2) |
| C6—C1—C7 | 122.3 (2) | C11—C10—C9 | 118.9 (2) |
| C2—C1—C7 | 119.7 (2) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
| O1—C2—C3 | 123.9 (2) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
| O1—C2—C1 | 115.1 (2) | C12—C11—C10 | 118.8 (3) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 121.0 (2) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.6 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 119.1 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.6 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.4 | N3—C12—C11 | 124.0 (3) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.4 | N3—C12—H12 | 118.0 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 121.1 (2) | C11—C12—H12 | 118.0 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 | N3—C13—C9 | 124.3 (2) |
| C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 | N3—C13—H13 | 117.9 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 119.1 (3) | C9—C13—H13 | 117.9 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.4 | O1—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.4 | O1—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 121.7 (2) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.2 | O1—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| C1—C6—H6 | 119.2 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| N1—C7—C1 | 121.4 (2) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| N1—C7—H7 | 119.3 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N2—H2···O2i | 0.90 (1) | 2.05 (2) | 2.897 (2) | 157 (3) |
| C4—H4···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.469 (3) | 160 |
| C11—H11···N3iii | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.429 (4) | 164 |
| C13—H13···N1i | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.487 (3) | 176 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −y+1, x, z−1/4; (ii) y+1, −x+1, z+1/4; (iii) y−1, −x+1, z+1/4.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: CI5028).
References
- Archibald, S. J., Blake, A. J., Schroder, M. & Winpenny, R. E. P. (1994). Chem. Commun. pp. 1669–1670.
- Bruker (2004). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
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- Ogawa, K., Kasahara, Y., Ohtani, Y. & Harada, J. (1998). J. Am. Chem. Soc.120, 7107–7108.
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810003831/ci5028sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810003831/ci5028Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


