Table 2.
Age Group, years | No. | % | Baseline Anti-HEV Prevalence, % | 0–12 Months’ Seroincidence Estimates* |
>12–18 Months’ Seroincidence Estimates |
Overall Rates |
|||||||
No. Susceptible | Losses, no. | Infections, no. | Rate/1,000 Person-Years | No. Susceptible | Losses, no. | Infections, no. | Rate/1,000 Person-Years | Total Infections/ Person-Years | Rate/1,000 Person-Years | ||||
1–10 | 265 | 23.4 | 3.8 | 255 | 30 | 3 | 12.6 | 222 | 7 | 7 | 65.1 | 10/346 | 28.9 |
11–20 | 247 | 21.8 | 19.0 | 200 | 22 | 4 | 21.4 | 174 | 4 | 7 | 83.1 | 11/271 | 40.6 |
21–30 | 177 | 15.6 | 28.8 | 126 | 14 | 6 | 51.7 | 106 | 7 | 5 | 100.0 | 11/166 | 66.3 |
31–40 | 159 | 14.0 | 41.5 | 93 | 6 | 9 | 105.3 | 78 | 3 | 3 | 80.0 | 12/123 | 97.6 |
41–50 | 118 | 10.4 | 27.1 | 86 | 6 | 16 | 213.3 | 64 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 16/106 | 151.3 |
51–60 | 74 | 6.5 | 29.7 | 52 | 1 | 5 | 102.0 | 46 | 1 | 4 | 183.9 | 9/71 | 127.2 |
≥61 | 94 | 8.3 | 28.7 | 67 | 5 | 6 | 97.6 | 56 | 3 | 0 | 0.0 | 6/89 | 67.6 |
Total | 1,134 | 22.5 | 879 | 84 | 49 | 60.3 | 746 | 30 | 26 | 72.4 | 75/1,172 | 64.0 |
Abbreviations: anti-HEV, antibody to hepatitis E virus; WR-U, Walter Reed antibody units.
* P < 0.001 (log-rank test comparing infection rates between age categories).
The incidence density is calculated as events per person-years: ((no. of infections)/(no. of nonevents + 0.5(no. of infections + no. of losses)) × 1,000. Nonevents: (no. susceptible − (no. of losses + no. of infections)).
Seronegative individual experiencing an increase in total anti-HEV immunoglobulin to ≥20 WR-U/mL.