Table 1. Reported patients with RECQL4 mutations.
Patient IDs | Syndrome | Exon/ intron | Mutation 1 | Effect of mutation 1 on protein | Exon/ intron | Mutation 2 | Effect of mutation 2 on protein | Age at onset of osteosarcoma (years) | Age at onset of lymphoma (years) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A. Patients with malignancies | ||||||||||
II-3 | RTS | ex10 | c.1650del7 | p.Ala551TyrfsX5 | ex14 | c.2269C>T | p.Gln757X | 31 | — | 1, (13) |
& II-6 | 15 | — | ||||||||
II-1 | RTS | int7 | c.1391−1G>A | Missplicing | ex9 | c.1573delT | p.Cys525AlafsX33 | 21 | — | 5 |
& (II-2) | 7 | — | ||||||||
FCP-102 | RTS | int8 | c.1483+25del11 | Missplicing | int8 | c.1483+25del11 | Missplicing | 11 | — | 7, 9 |
& -102 sibling | 12 | — | ||||||||
FCP-114 | RTS | ex15 | c.2547−2548delGT | p.Phe850ProfsX33 | — | a | a | 13 | — | 9 |
FCP-125 | RTS | ex14 | c.2269C>T | p.Gln757X | ex14 | c.2269C>T | p.Gln757X | 9 | — | 9, (14) |
FCP-129 | RTS | ex9 | c.1573delT | p.Cys525AlafsX33 | ex14 | c.2269C>T | p.Gln757X | 4 | — | 9, (14) |
FCP-136 | RTS | int11 | c.1878+5G>A | Missplicing | ex15 | c.2476C>T | p.Arg826X | 7 | — | 9 |
FCP-153 | RTS | int7 | c.1391−1G>A | Missplicing | ex9 | c.1573delT | p.Cys525AlafsX33 | 20 | — | 9 |
& -153 sibling | 9 | — | ||||||||
FCP-191 | RTS | ex15 | c.2492−2493delAT | p.His831ArgfsX52 | — | — | — | 19 | — | 9 |
FCP-203 | RTS | ex18 | c.3072_3073delAG | p.Val1026AlafsX6 | ex19 | c.3276delG | p.Asp1093MetfsX57 | 3 | — | 9 |
FCP-210 | RTS | ex11 | c.1718delA | p.Gln573GlyX9 | int11 | c.1878+32del24 | Missplicing | 8 | — | 9 |
IV-4 | RTS | int8 | c.1483+27del11 | Missplicing | int8 | c.1483+27del11 | Missplicing | 14 | — | 4, (15, 16) |
& IV-5 | 15 | — | ||||||||
AS517 | RTS | ex9 | c.1568delG | p.Ser523ThrfsX35 | ex14 | c.2269C>T | p.Gln757X | 12 | — | 12 |
Patient 8 | RTS | ex12 | c.1913T>C | p.Leu638Pro | ex14 | c.2419ins5 | Arg807ProfsX38 | — | 2 | |
r504 | RAPA | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | 15 | — | 2 |
Patient 7 | RAPA | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | 10 | — | |
r903 | RAPA | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | — | 21 | 2 |
& r904 | — | 25 | ||||||||
r704 | RAPA | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | ex5 | c.806G>A | p.Trp269X | — | 24 | 2, (17) |
Patient 6 | RAPA | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | ex21 | c.3599_3600delCG | p.Thr1200ArgfsX26 | — | 33 | (17) |
B. Patients without malignancies | ||||||||||
AG05013 | RTS | int12 | c.2059−1G>T | Missplicing | ex15 | c.2492−2493delAT | p.His831ArgfsX52 | — | — | 1 |
RTS1 | RTS | ex9 | c.1573delT | p.Cys525AlafsX33 | int12 | c.2059−1G>T | Missplicing | — | — | 6 |
FCP-144 & -145 | RTS | int14 | c.2464−1G>C | Missplicing | int14 | c.2464−1G>C | Missplicing | — | — | 9 |
FCP-157 | RTS | ex9 | c.1573delT | p.Cys525AlafsX33 | ex14 | c.2269C>T | p.Gln757X | — | — | 9 |
FCP-167 | RTS | ex9 | c.1573delT | p.Cys525AlafsX33 | ex19 | c.3270delG | p.Glu1090AspfsX60 | — | — | 9 |
FCP-168 | RTS | ex15 | c.2552delC | p.Pro851GlnfsX97 | — | — | — | — | — | 9 |
FCP-175 | RTS | ex9 | c.1573delT | p.Cys525AlafsX33 | ex21 | c.3523C>T | p.Gln1175X | — | — | 9 |
FCP-185 | RTS | ex14 | c.2428C>T | p.Gln810X | ex14 | c.2428C>T | p.Gln810X | — | — | 9 |
FCP-195 | RTS | ex5 | c.1048_1049delAG | p.Arg350GlyfsX21 | ex14 | c.2269C>T | p.Gln757X | — | — | 9 |
FCP-207 | RTS | ex10 | c.1704G>A | Missplicing | — | — | — | — | — | 9 |
FCP-219 | RTS | ex14 | c.2207insC | p.Lys738GlnfsX71 | — | — | — | — | — | 9 |
FCP-240 | RTS | ex15 | c.2476C>T | p.Arg826X | ex15 | c.2476C>T | p.Arg826X | — | — | 9 |
FCP-242 | RTS | ex14 | c.2269C>T | p.Gln757X | ex18 | c.3072_3073delAG | p.Val1026AlafsX6 | — | — | 9 |
Patient 1 | RTS | ex9 | c.1573delT | p.Cys525AlafsX33 | ex18 | c.3061C>T | p.Arg1021Trp | — | — | 11 |
Patient 1 | RTS | int2 | c.118+27del25 | Missplicing | int16 | c.2886−2A>T | Missplicing | — | — | 8 |
Patient 1 | RTS | int10 | c.1705−1G>A | Missplicing | ex12 | c.1913T>C | p.Leu638Pro | — | — | 10 |
AS518 | RTS | ex9 | c.1568delG | p.Ser523ThrfsX35 | ex14 | c.2269C>T | p.Gln757X | — | — | 12 |
AS287 | RTS | ex9 | c.1568delG | p.Ser523ThrfsX35 | ex16 | c.2780T>G | p.Leu927Arg | — | — | 12 |
Patient 9 | RTS | ex9 | c.1573delT | p.Cys525AlafsX33 | int1 | c.84+6del16 | Missplicing | — | — | (18, 19) |
Patient 10 | RTS | ex5 | c.1048_1049delAG | p.Arg350GlyfsX21 | ex14 | c.2269C>T | p.Gln757X | — | — | (19) |
Patient 11 | RTS | ex9 | c.1573delT | p.Cys525AlafsX33 | ex14 | c.2461C>T | p.Gln821X | — | — | |
Patient 12 | RTS | int7 | c.1391−1G>A | Missplicing | int14 | c.2464−1G>C | Missplicing | — | — | |
Patient 13 | RTS | ex5 | c.1048_1049delAG | p.Arg350GlyfsX21 | ex14 | c.2398C>T | p.Gln800X | — | — | |
F1, patients 1–4 | BGS | ex9 | c.1573delT | p.Cys525AlafsX33 | ex18 | c.3061C>T | p.Arg1021Trp | — | — | 3, (20) |
F2, patient 1 | BGS | int17 | c.3056−2A>C | Missplicing | int17 | c.3056−2A>C | Missplicing | — | — | 3, (21) |
Patient 14 | BGS | ex14 | c.2335del22 | p.Asp779CysfsX57 | ex14 | c.2335del22 | p.Asp779CysfsX57 | — | — | |
Patient 15 & 16 | BGS | ex5 | c.496C>T | p.Gln166X | ex18 | c.3151A>G | p.Ile1051Val | — | — | |
r104 | RAPA | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | — | — | 2 |
r203 | RAPA | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | — | — | 2 |
r605 & r606 | RAPA | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | — | — | 2 |
r805 | RAPA | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | — | — | 2 |
r1003 | RAPA | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | — | — | 2 |
r303 & r304 | RAPA | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | ex19 | c.3271C>T | p.Gln1091X | — | — | 2, (17) |
r405 | RAPA | int7 | c.1390+2delT | p.Ala420_Ala463del | ex18 | c.3214A>T | p.Arg1072X | — | — | 2 |
Patient 1 | RAPA | ex9 | c.1573delT | p.Cys525AlafsX33 | ex13 | c.2091T>G | p.Phe697Leu | — | — | |
Patient 2 | RAPA | ex12 | c.1910T>C | p.Phe637Ser | ex15 | c.2476C>T | p.Arg826X | — | — | |
Patient 3 | RAPA | ex12 | c.1885del4 | p.Arg629SerfsX60 | ex14 | c.2269C>T | p.Gln757X | — | — | |
Patient 4 | RAPA | int12 | c.2059−1G>A | Missplicing | ex18 | c.3072delA | p.Val1026CysfsX18 | — | — | |
Patient 5 | RAPA | ex8 | c.1397C>T | p.Pro466Leu | ex12 | c.1887del4 | p.Glu630AlafsX59 | — | — |
Only patients having at least one deleterious mutation are shown. IDs of the patient studied in this project have been marked in bold as well as novel mutations. Sibling pairs have been marked with &. AS517 and AS518 are also siblings. References without parentheses are the ones in which mutations have been indicated and references in parentheses give additional information about the patients such as clinical descriptions. Patient r704 is patient 2, r303 and r304 are patients 3 and 4 and r203 is patient 5 in Kääriäinen et al, 1989.17 Patient 6 in this study is patient 1 in Kääriäinen et al, 198917 publication. Patients FCP-129 and FCP-125 in Wang et al, 20039 are very likely patients 1 and 2 (respectively) in Pujol et al, 200014 report.
This patient has three amino acid substitutions (p.Arg522Cys, p.Val799Met, p.Pro1170Leu), but none of them was proven to be the pathogenic change. Both p.Arg522Cys and p.Val799Met are found in the SNP database as rs35407712 and rs34293591, respectively. The third change is not found in the SNP database.