A, BrdU incorporation assay indicated that cell proliferation was significantly induced in POb cells when co-cultured with FOb cells. B, osteoblast differentiation of FOb and POb co-cultures was investigated by Alizarin red staining and its quantification. Osteogenic differentiation of POb cells was significantly enhanced when co-cultured with FOb cells, while co-cultures of FOb or POb cells with POb cells showed negative effects. Cells cultured alone were used as controls. C, BrdU incorporation of FOb and POb cells cultured with FOb- and POb- derived conditioned media (FCM & PCM, serum free) revealed that FMC significantly increased cell proliferation on both, FOb and POb cells at 24 hours. Serum free medium was used as control. D, osteogenic differentiation of FOb and POb cells in presence of differentiation –FCM (dFMC) and differentiation-PCM (dPMC) supplemented with 3% FCS, was measured and quantified by Alizarin Red staining. A greater osteogenic differentiation was observed in both FOb and POb cells only when incubated with dFCM, but not with dPCM. Osteogenic differentiation medium supplemented with 3% FCS was used as control.